Politai. Vol. 07 Núm. 12 (2016)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/184437

Tabla de Contenido
  • Presentación Balbuena, Laura; 9-10
  • Editorial Cienfuegos, Lucy; 11-12

    • Artículos
  • Presidentas municipales en México: acoso y violencia política (2010-2016) Barrera Bassols, Dalia; Cárdenas Acosta, Georgina; 15-34
  • Género y violencia política en los gobiernos locales del Altiplano Central mexicano Sam Bautista, María Magdalena; 35-57
  • Los debates sobre la participación de las mujeres en el parlamento brasileño: subrepresentación, la violencia y el acoso Santos, Polianna Pereira dos; Barcelos, Júlia Rocha de; Gresta, Roberta Maia; 59-77
  • Violencia política en las elecciones subnacionales mexicanas. El caso de Chiapas en 2015 Torres Alonso, Eduardo; 79-95
  • Políticas públicas de salud sexual y reproductiva en el Perú: el ingreso de la reglamentación del aborto terapéutico en la agenda política gubernamental Leiva Rioja, Zoila; 97-117

    • Entrevista
  • Entrevista a Rosa Alayza Augusto, María Claudia; Cienfuegos, Lucy; 121-125

    • Observatorio
  • Género y violencia política Politai, Comité Editorial; 129-130

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    Temasearch.filters.applied.operator.equals: search.filters.subject.Gender

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    Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
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      Los debates sobre la participación de las mujeres en el parlamento brasileño: subrepresentación, la violencia y el acoso
      (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016) Santos, Polianna Pereira dos; Barcelos, Júlia Rocha de; Gresta, Roberta Maia
      Women were one of the last social groups to conquer political rights in contemporary democracies. Although there are no more legal obstacles for female political participation (active and passive), women’s presence in Brazilian parliaments is minimal. In the Lower House of Parliament (Câmara dos Deputados), after 2014 Elections –that is, 19 years after gender quota regulations in Brazil– women still occupy less than 10% of the seats. That being the case, in this brief study, we revisit cultural, social and institutional variables which are commonly presented as a justification for female under-representation in Brazil. Subsequently, we address gender violence situations which took place in Brazil’s Lower House of Parliament, as well as how they were dealt with by this organization. Furthermore, in attempt to better understand the relations between gender, representation, violence and harassment in the political field, questionnaires were sent to representatives in the Lower House of Parliament, where the two paradigmatic cases which are object of this study took place. In this attempt, we also interview the Vice-Governor of a Brazilian state, a woman who can provide the perspective of the executive branch on the matter. The analysis of these results –including the percentage of answers– should allow us to raise a connection between gender violence in politics and female under-representation.
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      Género y violencia política en los gobiernos locales del Altiplano Central mexicano
      (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016) Sam Bautista, María Magdalena
      In Mexico they are still few studies describing in detail the political violence against women. The aim of this paper is to describe the political violence that have faced síndicas in a State of Central Mexican Altiplano after his rise to office in January 2014. It should be noted that before parity was approved nationally in the selection Candidate / os to elected office, such a mechanism was approved for the election of municipal authorities in Tlaxcala. The agreement by the local election authority that resulted in the 2014-2016 triennium, women were elected in almost all of the receiverships. Of the 60 receiverships in the state, 56 of them were represented by women and 5 men, that is, 91% of this elected office. This circumstance led to changes in the power relationships inside and outside the hall that led to conflicts between the mayor and the ombudswoman, which in several cases were characterized, as noted by the Association of Councillors of Bolivia (ACOBOL) by aggressive behaviors caused physical, psychological or sexual harm against a woman in the exercise of political representation, to prevent and restrict the exercise of his office or induce her to make decisions against its will, its principles and the law. This research describes the strategies followed by the Syndic of Tlaxcala to deal with such behavior. The reflection is done from a gender perspective, ie considering the roles assigned to women generate discrimination and inequalities, which result in differential access to resources, and therefore power. This work was based on several interviews with actors / as relevant (president / is acting municipal and / or were, síndicas, among other) allowing learn about their views, experiences and strategies. I also used the hemerographic review to document the characteristics of the conflict. The findings point to visualize the consequences of questioning the way in which power is exercised in local government, the results of the absence of operational structures for the operation of the law and the need for equal numbers include women in order to build from local democracy.