(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto Riva-Agüero, 2019-12-13) Cotrina Cosar, Juan Pablo
This article aims to shed light on the idea of truth in Jean-Paul Sartre’s ontological phenomenology from his posthumous book, Truth and Existence (1989). For this, we will divide our work into four parts: the first will approach the idea of truth as a revelation of Being to human reality; the second will analyze how a denial of truth is possible from the possibilities of ignorance and error; the third will focus on explaining how the truth unveiled by a human reality opens towards universalization; and the fourth will show that all truth, by the fact of being intersubjective, is part of the process of historicalization of human reality.
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto Riva-Agüero, 2019-12-13) Cuenca, Maribel
This article aims to address the notion of nature and its problematic character, from the discussion and reflection that triggers the question of being for the philosopher Martin Heidegger. I highlight, throughout the text, the original link between the question of being and Greek thought about phýsis. For this, it will be essential to pay attention to Heraclitus in his approach to phýsis and its concealment; Aristotle’s reflections on the subject also represent an important contribution, based on his concern about the relationship between phýsis and movement. Finally, from the history of being we will try to underline the beginning of the decline of phýsis and the emergence of nature.