Apoyo organizacional percibido y engagement en una empresa de construcción
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2019-06-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Es importante que las organizaciones destinen esfuerzos a afianzar la relación que tienen
con sus colaboradores, con el propósito de mantener sus niveles de desempeño y evitar la
fuga de talento. Ante un escenario como éste, son muchas las empresas que se han
interesado en la gestión de diversas variables psicológicas, entre ellas el engagement en
sus colaboradores. La presente investigación buscó explorar la relación que existe entre el
apoyo organizacional percibido y el engagement. Desde el Modelo de Demandas y
Recursos Laborales (JD-R) podemos entender la manera en que ciertas características
organizacionales influyen en el incremento o disminución de los niveles de engagement
en los colaboradores. Se tomó una muestra de 72 colaboradores (36.1% mujeres) de una
empresa líder de ingeniería y construcción de la ciudad de Lima con una media de edad
de 30 años (DE=7). Los resultados evidencian una relación alta y directa entre el apoyo
organizacional percibido y engagement (r= .55), esta investigación contribuye bridando
evidencia empírica acerca de la influencia del apoyo organizacional percibido como un
recurso laboral dentro de la organización para fomentar el engagement entre los
empleados.
It is important that organizations strengthen the relationship they have with their collaborators, in order to maintain their performance levels and avoid losing talent. In this scenario, many companies have shown interested in the management of various psychological variables, including engagement. This research aims to explore the relationship between organizational support and engagement. Based on the Labor Demand and Resource Model (JD-R), its understood the way in which certain organizational characteristics influence the increase or decrease of commitment levels among employees. A sample of 72 employees (36.1% women) was taken from a leading engineering and construction company in the city of Lima with an average age of 30 years (SD =7). The results show a high and direct relationship between organizational support and commitment (r = .55), this research is reinforced on the influence of organizational support as a work resource within the organization to encourage engagement among employees.
It is important that organizations strengthen the relationship they have with their collaborators, in order to maintain their performance levels and avoid losing talent. In this scenario, many companies have shown interested in the management of various psychological variables, including engagement. This research aims to explore the relationship between organizational support and engagement. Based on the Labor Demand and Resource Model (JD-R), its understood the way in which certain organizational characteristics influence the increase or decrease of commitment levels among employees. A sample of 72 employees (36.1% women) was taken from a leading engineering and construction company in the city of Lima with an average age of 30 years (SD =7). The results show a high and direct relationship between organizational support and commitment (r = .55), this research is reinforced on the influence of organizational support as a work resource within the organization to encourage engagement among employees.
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Palabras clave
Comportamiento organizacional, Recursos humanos--Administración, Motivación del empleado
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