Modelo prolab: Pachawak producción de sustrato de fibra de coco, una propuesta sostenible para mejorar la calidad en la producción de cultivos frutales
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Fecha
2023-10-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Existen muchas empresas agrícolas que poseen una alta demanda de fertilizantes para
el abonamiento de la tierra y plantaciones; este alto grado de uso origina impactos negativos
en el ambiente (suelo, aire y agua). Asimismo, existe una dependencia del mercado de
fertilizantes ruso para abastecer a los productores agrícolas a nivel internacional.
Actualmente, este abastecimiento se ve afectado por el contexto geopolítico de los conflictos
bélicos entre Ucrania y Rusia, generando que los costos de los fertilizantes se incrementen, su
producción y abastecimiento a nivel mundial se haya visto afectada. En ese sentido, se ha
propuesto el modelo de negocio Pachawak para la producción sustrato de fibra coco, basado
en la utilización de la cáscara de este que se obtiene como desecho del consumo de la pulpa y
agua de coco. Estos productos serán empleados para sustituir el uso de la tierra, generar
menos uso de agua y menos fertilizantes para las producciones de diferentes cultivos
agrícolas como arándanos, tomates, fresas, frambuesas, etc. De esta manera, se estará
reduciendo la contaminación del ambiente, el uso indiscriminado del agua y fertilizantes, y
contribuyendo directamente con el cambio climático en el mundo.
El Salvador, Tonga y el Perú fueron los países con el mayor rendimiento promedio de
producción de coco, con 29.4, 20.0 y 14.8 toneladas por hectárea, respectivamente, por lo que
superaron en 453.8%, 276.30% y 179.10% el rendimiento promedio mundial, que fue de 5.3
toneladas por hectárea (Olmo, 2021). Por lo tanto, luego de invertir S/ 892,052, este modelo
de negocio originará un valor actual neto de S/ 1’184,166 en cinco años S/ 2’699,265 también
tendrá un impacto en el medio ambiente, incentivando el empleo de alternativas amigables
con el medio y promoviendo la conciencia de los productores de productos agrícolas sobre el
uso consciente de los recursos naturales.
There are many agricultural companies that have a high demand for fertilizers for the fertilization of the land and plantations; this high degree of use generate to a negative impact on the environment (soil, air and water). Likewise, there is a dependency on the Russian fertilizer market to supply agricultural producers internationally. Currently, this supply is affected by the geopolitical context of the war between Russia and Ukraine, causing the costs of fertilizers to increase and their production and supply worldwide to have been affected. In this sense, the Pachawak business model has been proposed to produce of coconut fiber substrate, based on the use of its shell, which is obtained as waste from the consumption of coconut pulp and water. These products will be used to replace land use, generate less water consumption and less fertilizer to produce different agricultural crops such as blueberries, tomatoes, strawberries, raspberries, etc. In this way, you will be reducing environmental pollution, the indiscriminate use of water and fertilizers, and directly contributing to climate change in the world. Salvador, Tonga, and Peru were the countries with the highest average coconut production yield, with 29.4, 20.0, and 14.8 tons per hectare, respectively, thus exceeding the world average yield by 453.8%, 276.30%, and 179.10%, which it was 5.3 tons per hectare (Olmo, 2021). Thus, with an investment of 892,052 soles, this business model will generate a net present value of 1’184,166 soles over a five-year horizon. Likewise, an environmental impact will be generated 2’699,265 soles promoting the use of environmentally friendly alternatives and raising awareness among agricultural producers about the responsible use of natural resources.
There are many agricultural companies that have a high demand for fertilizers for the fertilization of the land and plantations; this high degree of use generate to a negative impact on the environment (soil, air and water). Likewise, there is a dependency on the Russian fertilizer market to supply agricultural producers internationally. Currently, this supply is affected by the geopolitical context of the war between Russia and Ukraine, causing the costs of fertilizers to increase and their production and supply worldwide to have been affected. In this sense, the Pachawak business model has been proposed to produce of coconut fiber substrate, based on the use of its shell, which is obtained as waste from the consumption of coconut pulp and water. These products will be used to replace land use, generate less water consumption and less fertilizer to produce different agricultural crops such as blueberries, tomatoes, strawberries, raspberries, etc. In this way, you will be reducing environmental pollution, the indiscriminate use of water and fertilizers, and directly contributing to climate change in the world. Salvador, Tonga, and Peru were the countries with the highest average coconut production yield, with 29.4, 20.0, and 14.8 tons per hectare, respectively, thus exceeding the world average yield by 453.8%, 276.30%, and 179.10%, which it was 5.3 tons per hectare (Olmo, 2021). Thus, with an investment of 892,052 soles, this business model will generate a net present value of 1’184,166 soles over a five-year horizon. Likewise, an environmental impact will be generated 2’699,265 soles promoting the use of environmentally friendly alternatives and raising awareness among agricultural producers about the responsible use of natural resources.
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Palabras clave
Agricultura--Fertilizantes, Agricultura--Aspectos ambientales--Perú, Industrias agrícolas--Perú, Productos agrícolas
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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