Estudio de caso de un niño de 2° de primaria con riesgo en la consolidación del aprendizaje en los procesos de bajo nivel de la lectura y escritura
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2021-02-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La lectura constituye una actividad compleja donde es el propio lector quien va construyendo
significados a partir del texto, es por ello que existe entre ambos una relación mutua difícil de
interactuar cada una distante de la otra; actualmente es posible encontrar estudiantes en edad escolar
con diversas dificultades para aprender a leer, lo cual al no ser atendidas oportunamente y en el
tiempo previsto se constituyen una DEA. El objetivo del estudio de caso es diseñar un plan de
evaluación e intervención acorde a las necesidades que presenta un niño de 7 años 11 meses con
riesgo en la consolidación del aprendizaje en los procesos de bajo nivel de la lectura y escritura. Se
consigna el modelo de Cuetos (2008), dando énfasis en los procesos perceptivos y léxicos
desarrollados durante el proceso de intervención. Los resultados evidencian mayor precisión y
velocidad al nombrar letras, silabas y palabras; al identificar la igualdad o diferencia en dos signos
lingüísticos; precisión y velocidad en la lectura de palabras frecuentes e infrecuentes con estructuras
silábicas: CV, VC, CCV y CVV, del mismo modo en la lectura de pseudopalabras, en tareas de
segmentación y unión fonémica; impactando en la escritura correcta de palabras con las estructuras
trabajadas. Se concluye que el presente plan de intervención aplicado permitió al niño mejorar la
precisión y velocidad lectora alcanzando los objetivos previstos en el plan de intervención, asimismo
escribir con mejor precisión palabras frecuentes
Reading is a complex activity where it is the reader himself who builds meanings from the text, that is why there is a mutual relationship between the two that is difficult to interact with each one distant from the other; it is currently possible to find school-age students with various difficulties in learning to read, which by not being attended in a timely manner and in the expected time constitutes an DEA. The objective of the case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs presented by a child of 7-years-old 11-month-old child at risk in the consolidation of learning in the low-level processes of reading and writing. The Cuetos model (2008) is consignated, emphasizing the perceptual and lexical processes developed during the intervention process. The results show greater accuracy and speed when naming letters, syllables and words; when identifying the equality or difference in two linguistic signs; accuracy and speed in reading frequent and infrequent words with syllabic structures: CV, VC, CCV and CVV, in the same way in the reading of pseudowords, in tasks of segmentation and phonemic union; impacting on the correct writing of words with the structures worked on. It is concluded that this applied intervention plan allowed the child to improve reading accuracy and speed, reaching the objectives set out in the intervention plan, as well as writing frequent words with more accurately.
Reading is a complex activity where it is the reader himself who builds meanings from the text, that is why there is a mutual relationship between the two that is difficult to interact with each one distant from the other; it is currently possible to find school-age students with various difficulties in learning to read, which by not being attended in a timely manner and in the expected time constitutes an DEA. The objective of the case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs presented by a child of 7-years-old 11-month-old child at risk in the consolidation of learning in the low-level processes of reading and writing. The Cuetos model (2008) is consignated, emphasizing the perceptual and lexical processes developed during the intervention process. The results show greater accuracy and speed when naming letters, syllables and words; when identifying the equality or difference in two linguistic signs; accuracy and speed in reading frequent and infrequent words with syllabic structures: CV, VC, CCV and CVV, in the same way in the reading of pseudowords, in tasks of segmentation and phonemic union; impacting on the correct writing of words with the structures worked on. It is concluded that this applied intervention plan allowed the child to improve reading accuracy and speed, reaching the objectives set out in the intervention plan, as well as writing frequent words with more accurately.
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Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Lectura--Dificultades, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología