Percepciones docentes del II ciclo de Educación Inicial de la música como medio de inclusión de niños del Nivel uno del Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo en contextos escolares
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Date
2021-01-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La música trae consigo una amplia gama de posibilidades de desarrollo en
otras áreas. Tal como lo menciona Montoya, I. (2016) la música, dentro de un
contexto educativo permite no solo el momento de satisfacción y disfrute sino un
espacio donde se realiza la dinámica enseñanza-aprendizaje permitiendo la
oportunidad a los alumnos un desarrollo no solo cognitivo sino también físico y
socioemocional. El tema será: “Describir las percepciones que tienen los docentes
del II nivel de educación inicial en relación a la música como medio de inclusión de
niños de nivel uno del Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo en contextos escolares.”
Con la finalidad de no limitar ni encuadrar la música a solo un momento específico
de la clase, sino ofrecer a los niños en el nivel uno del TEA, la música como medio
para ser incluidos en un contexto escolar integral, respetando sus fortalezas y
debilidades y teniendo en cuenta su proceso de adaptación y desarrollo. Para esta
investigación se planteó los siguientes objetivos: general; Describir las
percepciones que tienen los docentes del II ciclo de educación inicial en relación a
la música como medio de inclusión de niños del nivel uno del Trastorno del Espectro
del Autismo en contextos escolares y sus objetivos específicos: “Identificar las
necesidades que los niños del nivel uno del TEA tienen en el II ciclo de EI” y
“conocer las percepciones que tienen los docentes de II ciclo sobre las
potencialidades de la música como medio de inclusión de niños del nivel I del TEA”.
Music brings with it a wide range of development possibilities in other areas. As mentioned by Montoya, I. (2016) music, within an educational context allows not only the moment of satisfaction and enjoyment but also a space where the teachinglearning dynamic is carried out allowing the opportunity for students to develop not only cognitive but also physical and socio-emotional. The theme will be: “Describe the perceptions that teachers of the II level of initial education have in relation to music as a means of inclusion of children of level one of the Autism Spectrum Disorder in school contexts.” In order not to limit or frame the music only at a specific time in the class, but offer children at level one of the TEA music as a means to be included in a comprehensive school context, respecting their strengths and weaknesses and taking into account their adaptation process and development.For this research, the following objectives were proposed: general. Describe the perceptions that teachers of the II cycle of initial education have in relation to music as a means of including children of level one of the Autism Spectrum Disorder in school contexts and their specific objectives: “Identify the needs that children of level one of the TEA they have in the II cycle of EI ”and“ to know the perceptions that the teachers of II cycle have about the potential of music as a means of inclusion of children of level I of the TEA ”.
Music brings with it a wide range of development possibilities in other areas. As mentioned by Montoya, I. (2016) music, within an educational context allows not only the moment of satisfaction and enjoyment but also a space where the teachinglearning dynamic is carried out allowing the opportunity for students to develop not only cognitive but also physical and socio-emotional. The theme will be: “Describe the perceptions that teachers of the II level of initial education have in relation to music as a means of inclusion of children of level one of the Autism Spectrum Disorder in school contexts.” In order not to limit or frame the music only at a specific time in the class, but offer children at level one of the TEA music as a means to be included in a comprehensive school context, respecting their strengths and weaknesses and taking into account their adaptation process and development.For this research, the following objectives were proposed: general. Describe the perceptions that teachers of the II cycle of initial education have in relation to music as a means of including children of level one of the Autism Spectrum Disorder in school contexts and their specific objectives: “Identify the needs that children of level one of the TEA they have in the II cycle of EI ”and“ to know the perceptions that the teachers of II cycle have about the potential of music as a means of inclusion of children of level I of the TEA ”.
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Keywords
Música--Estudio y enseñanza, Autismo infantil, Educación de niños, Educación preescolar, Personal docente--Capacitación, Inclusión social
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