Índice del progreso social del distrito de Surquillo
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2018-09-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito determinar y analizar el
nivel de progreso social alcanzado en el distrito de Surquillo a través del cálculo del índice de
Progreso Social, cuya finalidad es medir la calidad de vida de las personas,
independientemente de los niveles de ingreso económico. El método utilizado para estos fines
es el propuesto por el Social Progress Imperative, que analiza indicadores de resultados
sociales y ambientales divididos en tres dimensiones de progreso social: necesidades
humanas básicas, fundamentos del bienestar y oportunidades; a su vez cada una de estas
dimensiones está dividida en cuatro componentes.
De las tres dimensiones evaluadas en el distrito de Surquillo, la que obtiene un nivel
más alto es la que estima la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas básicas con 73.06 sobre
un total de 100 puntos; en este caso, los componentes nutrición y cuidados médicos básicos y
agua potable y saneamiento básico fueron los de mejor desarrollo, en cambio, vivienda y
seguridad personal alcanzaron menor puntaje. La dimensión fundamentos del bienestar se
encuentra en el segundo lugar con un total de 66.23 puntos, de la cual destacan los
componentes acceso al conocimiento básico y acceso a información y telecomunicaciones.
Ahora bien, la dimensión oportunidades es la menos desarrollada entre los habitantes del
distrito de Surquillo con solamente 62.77 sobre un total de 100 puntos. En tal sentido, se
deben enfocar los esfuerzos de las autoridades del distrito sobre esta dimensión. Finalmente,
el Índice de Progreso Social calculado para dicho distrito es de 67.35, considerado un nivel
medio alto
The nature of this thesis is to determine and analyze the social progress level reached at Surquillo district via the Social Progess Index calculation, whose purpose is to measure people’s life quality, excluding income levels. The results of this study were obtained using the framework proposed by the Social Progress Imperative, which analyzes social and environmental indicators results, divided into three dimensions of social progress: basic human needs, foundations of wellbeing and opportunities, and each of these dimensions is divided into four components. According to the assessment performed on these three dimensions in Surquillo district, the one with the highest level is the one that estimates the basic human needs fulfillment with 73.06 over 100 points; in this case, the components with best development were nutrition, basic medical care, clean water and basic sanitation, while dwelling and personal security obtained a lower score. Foundations of wellbeing dimension is in the second place with 66.23 points in total, of which Access to basic knowledge and Access to Information and telecommunications components highlight. Now, the opportunities dimension is the least developed within the citizens of Surquillo district with only 62.77 points out of 100. Thus, the district authorities efforts must be focused on improving this dimension. Finally, the Social Progress Index calculated for the district is 67.35, considered an upper middle social progress level
The nature of this thesis is to determine and analyze the social progress level reached at Surquillo district via the Social Progess Index calculation, whose purpose is to measure people’s life quality, excluding income levels. The results of this study were obtained using the framework proposed by the Social Progress Imperative, which analyzes social and environmental indicators results, divided into three dimensions of social progress: basic human needs, foundations of wellbeing and opportunities, and each of these dimensions is divided into four components. According to the assessment performed on these three dimensions in Surquillo district, the one with the highest level is the one that estimates the basic human needs fulfillment with 73.06 over 100 points; in this case, the components with best development were nutrition, basic medical care, clean water and basic sanitation, while dwelling and personal security obtained a lower score. Foundations of wellbeing dimension is in the second place with 66.23 points in total, of which Access to basic knowledge and Access to Information and telecommunications components highlight. Now, the opportunities dimension is the least developed within the citizens of Surquillo district with only 62.77 points out of 100. Thus, the district authorities efforts must be focused on improving this dimension. Finally, the Social Progress Index calculated for the district is 67.35, considered an upper middle social progress level
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