Percepciones y estrategias vinculadas con la evaluación de los aprendizajes en una institución educativa pública en la educación a distancia
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2021-04-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La evaluación de los aprendizajes es un proceso fundamental en la enseñanza aprendizaje. Este proceso es llevado a la práctica desde diversos enfoques, entre los
cuales, en los últimos años, ha resaltado la Evaluación para el Aprendizaje (EpA). Por
ello, en este estudio, se considera a la Evaluación para el Aprendizaje como uno de
los enfoques más importantes que debe guiar las prácticas evaluativas en la
actualidad, teniendo en cuenta la modalidad de educación a distancia. Es así que se
analiza cómo una docente realiza la evaluación para el aprendizaje mediante recursos
tecnológicos en el 6to grado de educación primaria de una I.E. pública, en el marco
de la estrategia de educación a distancia Aprendo en Casa. En consecuencia, se
plantean dos objetivos específicos que consisten en describir las percepciones de la
docente sobre la evaluación para el aprendizaje y describir las estrategias de la
evaluación para el aprendizaje que aplica mediante recursos tecnológicos. La
metodología de la investigación es de enfoque cualitativo con método y nivel de
alcance descriptivo. Asimismo, se propone el diseño de las técnicas de recojo de
información como la entrevista, la observación y el análisis documental, aplicados bajo
protocolos éticos. Los resultados evidencian que la docente muestra percepciones, en
su mayoría, alineadas a lo que se propone en la literatura; además, aplica ciertas
estrategias de la evaluación para el aprendizaje en la interacción sincrónica y
asincrónica. En conclusión, se evidencia que la evaluación para el aprendizaje forma
parte de las prácticas de la docente, bajo las estrategias que aplica utilizando recursos
tecnológicos como Classroom y Zoom.
The evaluation of learning is a fundamental process in teaching-learning. This process is put into practice from various approaches, among which, in recent years, the Evaluation for Learning has highlighted. Therefore, in this study, Evaluation for Learning (EpA) is considered as one of the most important approaches that should guide evaluation practices today, taking into account the distance learning modality. Thus, it is analyzed how a teacher performs the evaluation for learning through technological resources in the 6th grade of primary education of a public school, within the framework of the distance education strategy Aprendo en Casa. Accordingly, there are two specific objectives, which are to describe the teacher’s perceptions of assessment for learning and to describe the evaluation strategies for learning that she applies through technological resources. The methodology of the research is qualitative with method and level of descriptive scope. It also proposes the design of information collection techniques such as interview, observation and documentary analysis, applied under ethical protocols. The results show that the teacher shows perceptions, mostly aligned to what is proposed in the literature; in addition, she applies certain evaluation strategies for learning in synchronous and asynchronous interaction. In conclusion, it is evident that evaluation for learning is part of the practices of the teacher, under the strategies she applies using technological resources such as Classroom and Zoom.
The evaluation of learning is a fundamental process in teaching-learning. This process is put into practice from various approaches, among which, in recent years, the Evaluation for Learning has highlighted. Therefore, in this study, Evaluation for Learning (EpA) is considered as one of the most important approaches that should guide evaluation practices today, taking into account the distance learning modality. Thus, it is analyzed how a teacher performs the evaluation for learning through technological resources in the 6th grade of primary education of a public school, within the framework of the distance education strategy Aprendo en Casa. Accordingly, there are two specific objectives, which are to describe the teacher’s perceptions of assessment for learning and to describe the evaluation strategies for learning that she applies through technological resources. The methodology of the research is qualitative with method and level of descriptive scope. It also proposes the design of information collection techniques such as interview, observation and documentary analysis, applied under ethical protocols. The results show that the teacher shows perceptions, mostly aligned to what is proposed in the literature; in addition, she applies certain evaluation strategies for learning in synchronous and asynchronous interaction. In conclusion, it is evident that evaluation for learning is part of the practices of the teacher, under the strategies she applies using technological resources such as Classroom and Zoom.
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Aprendizaje (Educación)--Evaluación, Educación a distancia, Educación pública, Tecnología educativa
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