Estudio de caso de una niña de 07 años 04 meses con dificultades en el lenguaje escrito
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2021-06-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La lectura al igual que la escritura constituyen herramientas significativas que permiten plasmar e interiorizar
conocimientos. La importancia de su aprendizaje es fundamental, no solo para lograr los objetivos de la etapa
escolar, sino también para un buen desenvolvimiento en la vida adulta. En la actualidad, las dificultades en
lectura y escritura constituyen una de las causas del fracaso académico y esto es debido, a que no se
consolidan las habilidades básicas y/o predictores durante la primera infancia. El presente trabajo ha sido
elaborado para mostrar el estudio de caso de una niña de 07 años 04 meses con dificultades en el lenguaje
escrito, diseñando y aplicando un programa de intervención orientado al trabajo de la conciencia fonológica
con tareas de análisis y síntesis a nivel silábico y fonémico, para mejorar el aprendizaje en la ruta de conversión
grafema-fonema y viceversa; así como los procesos léxicos por ambas rutas con palabras frecuentes e
infrecuentes de diferente longitud para mejorar la precisión y velocidad lectora; y finalmente, el trabajo de
procesos léxicos-ortográficos de la escritura por ambas rutas para mejorar dicho proceso. Se concluye que el
plan de intervención aplicado permitió a la niña lograr avances en los procesos básicos del lenguaje escrito.
Reading as well as writing are significant tools that allow us to capture and internalize knowledge. The importance of their learning is fundamental, not only to achieve the objectives of the school stage, but also for a good development in adulthood. At present, reading and writing difficulties are one of the causes of academic failure and this is since basic skills and / or predictors are not consolidated during early childhood. This present work has been prepared to show the case study of a 07 year-04-month-old girl with difficulties in written language, designing and applying an intervention program oriented to the work of phonological awareness with analysis and synthesis tasks at the syllabic level and phonemic, to improve learning in the grapheme-phoneme conversion path and vice versa; as well as the lexical processes for both routes with frequent and infrequent words of different lengths to improve reading accuracy and speed; and finally, the work of lexical-orthographic processes of writing by both routes to improve said process. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to achieve progress in the basic processes of written language.
Reading as well as writing are significant tools that allow us to capture and internalize knowledge. The importance of their learning is fundamental, not only to achieve the objectives of the school stage, but also for a good development in adulthood. At present, reading and writing difficulties are one of the causes of academic failure and this is since basic skills and / or predictors are not consolidated during early childhood. This present work has been prepared to show the case study of a 07 year-04-month-old girl with difficulties in written language, designing and applying an intervention program oriented to the work of phonological awareness with analysis and synthesis tasks at the syllabic level and phonemic, to improve learning in the grapheme-phoneme conversion path and vice versa; as well as the lexical processes for both routes with frequent and infrequent words of different lengths to improve reading accuracy and speed; and finally, the work of lexical-orthographic processes of writing by both routes to improve said process. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to achieve progress in the basic processes of written language.
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Trastornos del aprendizaje en niños (Educación), Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria)