Análisis de los principales factores que influyen en la actitud docente frente a la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con discapacidad en el aprendizaje en aulas regulares de nivel primario de una I.E pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre
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2020-09-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tiene como principal objetivo analizar los principales factores
que influyen en la actitud docente frente al proceso inclusivo educativo de
estudiantes con discapacidad en el aprendizaje en aulas regulares de nivel primario
de una I.E pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre. Para ello, se identificaron aquellos
principales factores y se describe la influencia de cada uno de ellos en la actitud
docente frente al proceso mencionado. Este estudio presenta un enfoque cualitativo
y de tipo fenomenológico, con el fin de estudiar la influencia de cada factor según
las experiencias de docentes, padres y directivos.
Se considera relevante el desarrollo de esta investigación pues el tema de la
educación inclusiva ha tomado mayor importancia en las últimas décadas debido a
una serie de factores, entre las principales el aumento de estudiantes con
discapacidad en el aprendizaje y nuevas políticas educativas relacionadas a la
inclusión educativa. Además, investigaciones realizadas en distintos países señalan
el frecuente fracaso que experimentan los docentes al incluir estudiantes con
discapacidad en el aprendizaje en aulas regulares de nivel primario.
Por otro lado, existen escasas fuentes que evidencien estudios en Latinoamérica
sobre la inclusión educativa del grupo de estudiantes mencionado. Es por ello que
se considera relevante investigar en torno a aquellos factores que influyen en la
actitud docente cuando se incluye a un estudiante con discapacidad en el
aprendizaje en un aula regular. Los principales resultados obtenidos en la
investigación evidencian la influencia directa por parte de determinados factores en
distinta proporción. Por lo tanto, se concluye que los principales factores
considerados como más influyentes son la formación académica docente, los
recursos y el trabajo con las familias de los estudiantes con discapacidad en el
aprendizaje.
The main objective of this study is to analyze the main factor that influence the teacher´s attitude towards the inclusive education process of students with learning disabilities in primary regular classrooms of a public school in the district of Pueblo Libre. This study presents a qualitative and phenomenological approach, in order to study the influence of each factor according to the experiences of teachers, parents and directors. The development of this research is considered relevant, as the issue of inclusive education has become more important in recent decades due to a number of factors, including the increase in students with learning disabilities and new education policies related to educational inclusion. In addition, investigations realized in different countries indicate the frequent failure of teachers to include students with disabilities in learning in regular primary-level classrooms. On the other hand, few sources demonstrate studies in Latin America on educational inclusion of the group of students mentioned. That is why it is considered relevant to investigate around those factors that influence the teaching attitude when a student with a disability is included in learning in a regular classroom. The main results obtained in the research show the direct influence by certain factors in different proportions. It is therefore concluded that the main factors considered most influential are teacher education, resources and working with the families of students with learning disabilities.
The main objective of this study is to analyze the main factor that influence the teacher´s attitude towards the inclusive education process of students with learning disabilities in primary regular classrooms of a public school in the district of Pueblo Libre. This study presents a qualitative and phenomenological approach, in order to study the influence of each factor according to the experiences of teachers, parents and directors. The development of this research is considered relevant, as the issue of inclusive education has become more important in recent decades due to a number of factors, including the increase in students with learning disabilities and new education policies related to educational inclusion. In addition, investigations realized in different countries indicate the frequent failure of teachers to include students with disabilities in learning in regular primary-level classrooms. On the other hand, few sources demonstrate studies in Latin America on educational inclusion of the group of students mentioned. That is why it is considered relevant to investigate around those factors that influence the teaching attitude when a student with a disability is included in learning in a regular classroom. The main results obtained in the research show the direct influence by certain factors in different proportions. It is therefore concluded that the main factors considered most influential are teacher education, resources and working with the families of students with learning disabilities.
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Educación inclusiva--Perú--Pueblo Libre (Lima : Distrito), Niños con discapacidad--Educación, Personal docente--Actitudes
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