Modelo prolab: Insmart, emprendimiento social de productos y servicios para la asistencia técnica del hogar
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Date
2024-01-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En la actualidad, existe en nuestro país un gran número de personas que trabajan en
oficios de manera independiente e informales; según el INEI, el empleo disminuyó en Lima
Metropolitana en 25 % en el primer trimestre del 2020, lo que afectó al sector servicios en
25.1 %. Por otro lado, en su día a día, a muchas personas, en el hogar, se les presenta diversos
problemas de gasfitería, electricidad, albañilería, pintura o cerrajería que generan la necesidad
de adquirir materiales de repuesto o de poder contar con personal técnico especializado para
afrontarlos, y que, a su vez, garantice un servicio de calidad y confianza basado en la
eficiencia y efectividad de la atención. Para diseñar una solución a esta demanda, se realizó
un estudio enfocado en personas de 25 a 45 años de edad, de ambos sexos, que vivan en Lima
Metropolitana, de los NSE B y C, y que necesiten darle reparación, mantenimiento o mejoras
a su hogar. El estudio también incluye la relevancia y validación del técnico especializado.
Como resultado, se propone la creación de Insmart, empresa que busca poner a la disposición
de este usuario productos de calidad y un servicio técnico calificado.
Para el desarrollo del modelo de negocio, se validó una serie de hipótesis para
demostrar su usabilidad y deseabilidad; las pruebas evidenciaron que el usuario sí usaría la
página web, compraría productos y contrataría los servicios técnicos. Luego, se planteó una
serie de hipótesis con base en el presupuesto de marketing a fin de probar su factibilidad; ello
reveló que los ingresos serían mayores a los egresos en los primeros cuatro años del proyecto,
tomando en cuenta un escenario pesimista, neutro y optimista con la simulación de
Montecarlo. A continuación, se propuso una hipótesis para probar su viabilidad financiera,
considerando el flujo de caja proyectado en 10 años en diversos escenarios para evaluar el
riesgo del VAN; el resultado obtenido fue favorable.
Insmart será una solución rentable financieramente, se alcanza un VAN de
S/4’299,649.49 y una TIR del 49.35 % en un período de 10 años. Asimismo, se generará valor para la sociedad, relacionado con el ODS 8. Promover el crecimiento económico
inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo y el trabajo decente para todos; y el ODS 10. Reducir la
desigualdad en y entre los países. Para ello, se halló el VAN social, el cual asciende a
S/1’224,549.28 y que representa el 30 % del VAN financiero.
Currently, a lot of people at Peru is working independently and informally; according the INEI, the employment decreased in Metropolitan Lima by 25% in the first quarter of 2020, which had affected the services sector by 25.1%. On the other hand, many people show certain problems of plumbing, electricity, masonry, painting or locksmithing that generate the need to acquire replacement materials or to be able to count on specialized technical personnel to face them, and it also must guarantee a quality and trustworthy service based on the efficiency and effectiveness of the care. To design a solution of this demand, a study was carried out focused on people between 25 and 45 years of age, of both sexes, who live in Metropolitan Lima, of socioeconomic level B and C, and who need to repair something, make a maintenance or an improvement on their home. The study also includes the relevance and validation of the specialized technician. As a result, the creation of Insmart is proposed, a company that seeks to make quality products and qualified technical service available to this user. For a proper development, a serie of hypotheses were validated that allowed us to demonstrate his usability and his desirability; the tests showed that the user would be willing to use the website to contract technical services and they will pay for the services offered. Then, a serie of hypotheses were made based on the marketing budget, to demonstrate the feasibility of the business model, it showed that in the first four years of the project, the incomes would be greater than the expenses, considering a scenario pessimistic, neutral and optimistic for the Montecarlo simulation. Finally, a hypothesis was made to demonstrate financial viability considering the projected cash flows in 10 years in various scenarios, to assess the risk of our financial VAN; the result was favorable. Insmart will be a financially profitable solution, according to financial projections it reaches a VAN of S/4’299,649.49 and a ITR of 49.35 %, in a period of 10 years. Likewise, value will be generated for society, related to ODS 8 - Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the employment and the decent work for all; and ODS 10 - Reduce inequality within and between countries. For this, the social NPV of the business was found, which arises to S/1’224,549.28, and represents 30% of the financial NPV.
Currently, a lot of people at Peru is working independently and informally; according the INEI, the employment decreased in Metropolitan Lima by 25% in the first quarter of 2020, which had affected the services sector by 25.1%. On the other hand, many people show certain problems of plumbing, electricity, masonry, painting or locksmithing that generate the need to acquire replacement materials or to be able to count on specialized technical personnel to face them, and it also must guarantee a quality and trustworthy service based on the efficiency and effectiveness of the care. To design a solution of this demand, a study was carried out focused on people between 25 and 45 years of age, of both sexes, who live in Metropolitan Lima, of socioeconomic level B and C, and who need to repair something, make a maintenance or an improvement on their home. The study also includes the relevance and validation of the specialized technician. As a result, the creation of Insmart is proposed, a company that seeks to make quality products and qualified technical service available to this user. For a proper development, a serie of hypotheses were validated that allowed us to demonstrate his usability and his desirability; the tests showed that the user would be willing to use the website to contract technical services and they will pay for the services offered. Then, a serie of hypotheses were made based on the marketing budget, to demonstrate the feasibility of the business model, it showed that in the first four years of the project, the incomes would be greater than the expenses, considering a scenario pessimistic, neutral and optimistic for the Montecarlo simulation. Finally, a hypothesis was made to demonstrate financial viability considering the projected cash flows in 10 years in various scenarios, to assess the risk of our financial VAN; the result was favorable. Insmart will be a financially profitable solution, according to financial projections it reaches a VAN of S/4’299,649.49 and a ITR of 49.35 %, in a period of 10 years. Likewise, value will be generated for society, related to ODS 8 - Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the employment and the decent work for all; and ODS 10 - Reduce inequality within and between countries. For this, the social NPV of the business was found, which arises to S/1’224,549.28, and represents 30% of the financial NPV.
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Keywords
Servicio doméstico--Perú--Lima, Empresas de servicios--Soporte técnico, Servicios digitales, Negocios--Planificación
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