Percepción de los docentes sobre su rol en el desarrollo de la autonomía emocional en estudiantes de Educación Primaria
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Date
2022-11-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Los estragos de la pandemia han hecho más evidente la importancia de atender la
dimensión emocional de los estudiantes. Ello, a su vez, hace visible la importancia del
docente y el rol que este desempeña en la formación de estudiantes emocionalmente
competentes. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio plantea como objetivo analizar las
percepciones de los docentes respecto a su rol en el desarrollo de la autonomía
emocional en estudiantes del 3er grado de primaria de una institución educativa
privada de Lima. La metodología de este estudio sigue un enfoque cualitativo de nivel
descriptivo. Para el recojo de la información, se ha utilizado la técnica de la entrevista
semiestructurada, la cual fue aplicada a 3 docentes tutores. La fundamentación teórica
se ha desarrollado en función a dos categorías relacionadas a las competencias de
los docentes sobre la autonomía emocional y al rol que los docentes manifiestan tener
en el desarrollo de dicha autonomía, a partir de las estrategias didácticas que utilizan.
Los resultados permiten concluir que los docentes consideran tener competencias
socioemocionales y didácticas que les permiten promover el desarrollo de la
autonomía emocional en las aulas a su cargo. Así mismo, perciben que su rol,
respecto al desarrollo de la autonomía, es principalmente de guía y modelación de
actitudes y comportamientos.
The ravages of the pandemic have made the importance to pay attention the emotional dimension of students more evident. This, in turn, makes visible the importance of the teacher and the role he plays in the training of emotionally competent students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the perceptions of teachers regarding their role in the development of emotional autonomy in 3rd grade students of a private school in Lima. The methodology of this study follows a qualitative approach at a descriptive level. For the collection of information, the semi-structured interview technique is used, which was applied to 3 tutor teachers. The theoretical foundation has been explained based on two categories related to the teachers' competencies on emotional autonomy and the role that teachers claim to have in the development of said autonomy, based on the teaching strategies they use. The results allow us to conclude that teachers consider they have socio-emotional and didactic skills that allow them to promote the development of emotional autonomy in the classrooms under their charge. Likewise, they perceive that their role, regarding the development of autonomy, is mainly that of guides and modeling of attitudes and behaviors.
The ravages of the pandemic have made the importance to pay attention the emotional dimension of students more evident. This, in turn, makes visible the importance of the teacher and the role he plays in the training of emotionally competent students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the perceptions of teachers regarding their role in the development of emotional autonomy in 3rd grade students of a private school in Lima. The methodology of this study follows a qualitative approach at a descriptive level. For the collection of information, the semi-structured interview technique is used, which was applied to 3 tutor teachers. The theoretical foundation has been explained based on two categories related to the teachers' competencies on emotional autonomy and the role that teachers claim to have in the development of said autonomy, based on the teaching strategies they use. The results allow us to conclude that teachers consider they have socio-emotional and didactic skills that allow them to promote the development of emotional autonomy in the classrooms under their charge. Likewise, they perceive that their role, regarding the development of autonomy, is mainly that of guides and modeling of attitudes and behaviors.
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Keywords
Educación primaria--Perú--Investigaciones, Personal docente--Actitudes, Autonomía (Psicología)--Estudio y enseñanza
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