Conciencia política y participación política no convencional en jóvenes movilizados en contra del partido fujimorista entre los años 2016 y 2018
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Fecha
2022-01-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio es explorar las dimensiones de conciencia política y la
participación política en jóvenes que participaron en expresiones de participación política
no convencional en contra del fujimorismo entre el 2016 y 2018. El grupo de participantes
estuvo constituido por 8 jóvenes (6 hombres y 2 mujeres) de entre 21 y 29 años. Para
lograr el objetivo se utilizó una guía de entrevista a profundidad semiestructurada que
tomó como base las dimensiones de conciencia política de Sandoval (2001). Las
entrevistas se realizaron durante el periodo de indulto a Alberto Fujimori y la prisión
preventiva a Keiko Fujimori (entre julio y noviembre de 2018). Para analizar los datos de
las entrevistas se utilizó un análisis narrativo de tipo tópico. Los resultados muestran que
las 7 dimensiones permiten entender el proceso de conciencia política que experimenta el
colectivo antifujimorista. La principal dimensión es la de identidad colectiva, dado la alta
vinculación de los participantes con el colectivo antifujimorista estos se encuentran
altamente identificado con las normas, conductas y objetivos del mismo.
The objective of this study is to explore the dimensions of political awareness and political participation in young people who participated in expressions of unconventional political participation against fujimorism between 2016 and 2018. The group of participants consisted of 8 young people (6 men and 2 women) between 21 and 29 years old. To achieve the objective, a semi-structured in-depth interview guide was based on the dimensions of political consciousness of Sandoval (2001). The interviews were conducted during the pardon period for Alberto Fujimori and the preventive detention for Keiko Fujimori (between July and November 2018). Narrative analysis was used to analyze the interview data. The results show that the 7 dimensions allow us to understand the process of political consciousness experienced by the anti-Fujimori collective. The main dimension is that of collective identity. Given the high bond of the participants with the anti-Fujimori collective, they are highly identified with its norms, behaviors and objectives.
The objective of this study is to explore the dimensions of political awareness and political participation in young people who participated in expressions of unconventional political participation against fujimorism between 2016 and 2018. The group of participants consisted of 8 young people (6 men and 2 women) between 21 and 29 years old. To achieve the objective, a semi-structured in-depth interview guide was based on the dimensions of political consciousness of Sandoval (2001). The interviews were conducted during the pardon period for Alberto Fujimori and the preventive detention for Keiko Fujimori (between July and November 2018). Narrative analysis was used to analyze the interview data. The results show that the 7 dimensions allow us to understand the process of political consciousness experienced by the anti-Fujimori collective. The main dimension is that of collective identity. Given the high bond of the participants with the anti-Fujimori collective, they are highly identified with its norms, behaviors and objectives.
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Psicología política, Participación política--Perú, Jóvenes--Actividad política, Partidos políticos--Perú--2016-2018
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