Estrategias para promover el Aprendizaje Significativo en el tercer grado de primaria en una institución pública de Lima bajo la modalidad de educación virtual
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Date
2022-10-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo propuesta por David Ausubel no es reciente,
pero es una propuesta bien planteada que tiene significativos alcances en la
educación actual. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación analiza las
estrategias educativas que utilizan las docentes para promover aprendizajes
significativos en los y las estudiantes del tercer grado de educación primaria en un
colegio público ubicado en el distrito de San Miguel, bajo la modalidad de educación
virtual. El estudio es de carácter cualitativo y se ubica en el nivel descriptivo, por lo
que se ha requerido de la participación de dos docentes informantes para el análisis.
El marco teórico de la investigación está fundamentado en los aportes de los autores
que han realizado investigaciones sobre las categorías relacionadas al aprendizaje
significativo en los últimos veinte años. Asimismo, se propone un diseño de
instrumentos a fin de analizar no solo las respuestas de las docentes, sino las
observaciones realizadas a sus sesiones sincrónicas. Al respecto, los resultados
encontrados evidencian que las docentes tienen nociones básicas sobre las
condiciones y procesos para promover el aprendizaje significativo; asimismo, se debe
aplicar una variedad de estrategias con los y las estudiantes bajo la modalidad actual
de la enseñanza. En conclusión, se precisa que el buen dominio de esta teoría de la
educación va a fortalecer no solo la práctica docente, sino el desempeño y
desenvolvimiento de los y las estudiantes, quienes deben ser estimulados mediante
experiencias de aprendizaje pertinentes y variadas, orientadas a su adecuada
formación académica.
The theory of Meaningful Learning proposed by David Ausubel is not recent, but it is a well-thought-out proposal that has significant scope in current education. In this sense, this research work analyzes the educational strategies used by teachers to promote meaningful learning in third grade elementary school students in a public school located in the district of San Miguel, under the modality of virtual education. The study is qualitative in nature and is located at the descriptive level, which is why the participation of two teacher informants was required for the analysis. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the contributions of authors who have conducted research on categories related to meaningful learning in the last twenty years. Likewise, an instrument design is proposed in order to analyze not only the teachers' answers, but also the observations made during their synchronous sessions. In this regard, the results found show that teachers have basic notions about the conditions and processes to promote meaningful learning; likewise, a variety of strategies should be applied with students under the current teaching modality. In conclusion, it is clear that a good command of this theory of education will strengthen not only the teaching practice, but also the performance and development of students, who should be stimulated through relevant and varied learning experiences, oriented to their adequate academic training.
The theory of Meaningful Learning proposed by David Ausubel is not recent, but it is a well-thought-out proposal that has significant scope in current education. In this sense, this research work analyzes the educational strategies used by teachers to promote meaningful learning in third grade elementary school students in a public school located in the district of San Miguel, under the modality of virtual education. The study is qualitative in nature and is located at the descriptive level, which is why the participation of two teacher informants was required for the analysis. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the contributions of authors who have conducted research on categories related to meaningful learning in the last twenty years. Likewise, an instrument design is proposed in order to analyze not only the teachers' answers, but also the observations made during their synchronous sessions. In this regard, the results found show that teachers have basic notions about the conditions and processes to promote meaningful learning; likewise, a variety of strategies should be applied with students under the current teaching modality. In conclusion, it is clear that a good command of this theory of education will strengthen not only the teaching practice, but also the performance and development of students, who should be stimulated through relevant and varied learning experiences, oriented to their adequate academic training.
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Educación a distancia, Educación primaria--Investigaciones, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Constructivismo (Educación)
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