Aproximación a la tercerización de servicios en el sector minería: supuesto(s) en el que podemos afirmar que nos encontramos frente a una tercerización de servicios válida en el caso de contratistas mineras, y pautas preliminares para una adecuada gestión
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2024-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el presente trabajo de investigación, se realiza un análisis sobre la regulación
existente en materia de tercerización de servicios para el sector minero, y en
específico, para el caso de una contratista minera debidamente inscrita ante la
Dirección General de Minería del Ministerio de Energía y Minas. Ello a fin de
establecer en qué supuestos se ejecuta una tercerización de servicios válida en
el sector minería, a partir de la compatibilización de la regulación sectorial y
general vigente.
El objetivo del trabajo, es brindar una aproximación a dicha regulación que
converge, y postular una propuesta interpretativa que permita compatibilizar la
normativa general y sectorial. A partir de ello, se pretende fijar las bases
necesarias para una tercerización que tenga, en primer lugar, un objeto válido; y
en segundo lugar, que cumpla con las exigencias legales que el ordenamiento
dispone para el caso específico de la contratista minera.
Se procura revelar las principales dificultades que se presentan en la aplicación
normativa de esta materia a los hechos, debido a las particularidades del sector.
De igual modo, se ensayan algunas pautas básicas para el diseño de una
herramienta de gestión futura, que permita desarrollar o ejecutar una
tercerización de servicios válida en la relación sostenida entre titulares mineros
y contratistas mineras. Esto último, sobre la base del contexto y de las
particularidades del sector y atendiendo a cuatro momentos clave de la relación:
i) en la búsqueda del proveedor idóneo, ii) al momento de la contratación, iii) en
la ejecución de los servicios, y iv) en la conclusión de los mismos.
Es posición de esta autora que sólo comprendiendo todas estas etapas antes
detalladas se podrá concluir en una gestión adecuada de la tercerización.
This research work, analyses the existing regulation on the outsourcing of services in the mining sector, specifically for mining contractors duly registered with the General Directorate of Mining of the Ministry of Energy and Mines. The purpose is to determine the conditions under which valid outsourcing of services in the mining sector takes place, based on the compatibility of the sectoral and general regulations in force. The purpose of this paper is to provide an approach to such converging regulation and to postulate an interpretative proposal that allows the compatibility of the general and sectoral regulation. On this basis, the aim is to establish the necessary bases for an outsourcing that has, firstly, a valid object; and secondly, that complies with the legal requirements that the legal system provides for the specific case of the mining contractor. An attempt is made to reveal the main difficulties that arise in the regulatory application of this matter to the facts, due to the particularities of the sector. Likewise, some basic guidelines are tested for the design of a future management tool, which allows developing or executing a valid outsourcing of services in the relationship between mining owners and mining contractors. The latter, based on the context and particularities of the sector and taking into account four key moments of the relationship: i) in the search for the suitable supplier, ii) at the time of contracting, iii) during the execution of the services, and iv) at the conclusion of the services. It is the author's position that only by understanding all these stages detailed above will it be possible to conclude in an adequate outsourcing management.
This research work, analyses the existing regulation on the outsourcing of services in the mining sector, specifically for mining contractors duly registered with the General Directorate of Mining of the Ministry of Energy and Mines. The purpose is to determine the conditions under which valid outsourcing of services in the mining sector takes place, based on the compatibility of the sectoral and general regulations in force. The purpose of this paper is to provide an approach to such converging regulation and to postulate an interpretative proposal that allows the compatibility of the general and sectoral regulation. On this basis, the aim is to establish the necessary bases for an outsourcing that has, firstly, a valid object; and secondly, that complies with the legal requirements that the legal system provides for the specific case of the mining contractor. An attempt is made to reveal the main difficulties that arise in the regulatory application of this matter to the facts, due to the particularities of the sector. Likewise, some basic guidelines are tested for the design of a future management tool, which allows developing or executing a valid outsourcing of services in the relationship between mining owners and mining contractors. The latter, based on the context and particularities of the sector and taking into account four key moments of the relationship: i) in the search for the suitable supplier, ii) at the time of contracting, iii) during the execution of the services, and iv) at the conclusion of the services. It is the author's position that only by understanding all these stages detailed above will it be possible to conclude in an adequate outsourcing management.
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Contratos de trabajo--Legislación--Perú, Subcontratación--Legislación--Perú, Derecho laboral--Perú