Competencias digitales de docentes en educación superior
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2022-07-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Estamos iniciando una nueva era donde lo único constante es el cambio. La manera de
aprender está cambiando; hoy el estudiante es protagonista y, gracias a la tecnología,
puede recibir contenidos relevantes que le permitan realizar conexiones y con ello,
resolver sus problemas. Por lo tanto, este estudio pretende describir las competencias
digitales necesarias que requieren los profesionales dedicados a la enseñanza en
centros de educación superior y de esa manera mejorar su labor. Es un estudio cualitativo
que analiza y sintetiza información de revistas científicas y modelos de competencias
digitales docentes. Como objetivos secundarios, se analizan diferentesmodelos que
describen las competencias de la especialidad de contenido (CK), competencias
pedagógicas (PK), competencias tecnológicas (TK), las competencias tecnológicas de
contenido (TCK), las competencias tecnológicas pedagógicas (TPK), lascompetencias
pedagógicas de contenido (PCK) y las competencias tecnológicas y pedagógicas de
contenido (TPACK). Encontrándose el aspecto más mencionado es la competencia
tecnológica pedagógica ya que no basta con el dominio de la tecnología, sino que se
espera adaptarlo al proceso de aprendizaje para tener un espacio colaborativo y
participativo. En segundo lugar, se tienen las competencias tecnológicas para que el
docente tenga autonomía frente a un departamento de sistemas y sea capazde solucionar
problemas de manera inmediata. En este aspecto también se reconoce lanecesidad de
la capacidad de organizar y procesar gran cantidad de información. Finalmente, también
es importante que el docente adquiera nuevas formas de mantenerse actualizado
mediante comunidades y mecanismos de colaboración entre docentes.
We are starting a new era where the only constant is the change. The way of learning is changing; Today the student is the protagonist, and, thanks to technology, theycan receive relevant content that allows them to make connections and thereby solve their problems. Therefore, this study aims to describe the necessary digital skills requiredby teachers of higher education centers to carry out their work. It is a qualitative study that analyzes and synthesizes information from scientific journals and models of teaching digital competencies. As secondary objectives, different models are analyzed that describe disciplinary content competencies (CK), pedagogical competences (PK), technological competences (TK), technological content competences (TCK), technological pedagogical competences (TPK), competences pedagogical content (PCK) and technological and pedagogical content skills (TPACK). The most mentioned aspect is the pedagogical technological competence, the mastery in technology is not enough, itis necessary to adapt it, to achieve a collaborative y participative learning process. Secondly, there are the technological competencies where the teacher need autonomy from a systems department and can solve problems immediately. In this aspect, the abilityto organize and process a huge amount of information is recognized as important. Finally,teachers need new ways of keeping updated through communities and collaboration mechanisms between teachers.
We are starting a new era where the only constant is the change. The way of learning is changing; Today the student is the protagonist, and, thanks to technology, theycan receive relevant content that allows them to make connections and thereby solve their problems. Therefore, this study aims to describe the necessary digital skills requiredby teachers of higher education centers to carry out their work. It is a qualitative study that analyzes and synthesizes information from scientific journals and models of teaching digital competencies. As secondary objectives, different models are analyzed that describe disciplinary content competencies (CK), pedagogical competences (PK), technological competences (TK), technological content competences (TCK), technological pedagogical competences (TPK), competences pedagogical content (PCK) and technological and pedagogical content skills (TPACK). The most mentioned aspect is the pedagogical technological competence, the mastery in technology is not enough, itis necessary to adapt it, to achieve a collaborative y participative learning process. Secondly, there are the technological competencies where the teacher need autonomy from a systems department and can solve problems immediately. In this aspect, the abilityto organize and process a huge amount of information is recognized as important. Finally,teachers need new ways of keeping updated through communities and collaboration mechanisms between teachers.
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Palabras clave
Tecnología educativa, Formación profesional de maestros
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Licencia Creative Commons
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