Guano, salitre y finanzas públicas: El pacífico en el silgo XIX
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Date
2009
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
Abstract
El presente trabajo analiza desde el punto de financiero, la política fiscal del Gobierno Peruano en la época del guano, cuyo triste final fue la guerra del Pacífico. En especial, se enfatiza sobre el “contrato Dreyfus”, en tanto “punto de inflexión” de esa política. La conclusión es que la relación entre Pierola —Primero Ministro de Hacienda y luego Dictador— y Dreyfus&Co. —agentes financieros del gobierno peruano— fue encauzada con objetivos políticos ante que económicos.
This paper aims to discuss the so-called Guano era from a financial analysis perspective. The target is set on the “Dreyfus contract”, as far as it meant a “turning point” in Peruvian’s fiscal policy. The sad end of such story was the Pacific’s war. As a conclusion, the relationship between Pierola —Minister of Treasury, first, and then Dictator— and Dreyfus&Co. —Peruvian Government’s financial agents— looks like it had been conducted under a political target and not an economical one.
This paper aims to discuss the so-called Guano era from a financial analysis perspective. The target is set on the “Dreyfus contract”, as far as it meant a “turning point” in Peruvian’s fiscal policy. The sad end of such story was the Pacific’s war. As a conclusion, the relationship between Pierola —Minister of Treasury, first, and then Dictator— and Dreyfus&Co. —Peruvian Government’s financial agents— looks like it had been conducted under a political target and not an economical one.
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Keywords
Guano--Perú--Historia--Siglo XIX, Política fiscal--Perú--Historia--Siglo XIX, Salitre--Perú--Historia--Siglo XIX
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