Modelo prolab: estación de trasvase de concentrado de plomo en Terminal Internacional del Sur S.A.
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Fecha
2023-09-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Actualmente, el Perú es uno de los países más importantes en producción y exportación de
minerales a nivel mundial; sin embargo, nuestro país no cuenta con la infraestructura portuaria
necesaria para incrementar nuestra capacidad exportadora, disminuyendo nuestra competitividad
en el mercado en comparación con otros países. El único puerto para la exportación de plomo en
nuestro país es el puerto del Callao, lo que representa altos costos logísticos por traslado de
mineral, tiempo de espera por largas colas y contaminación ambiental en la zona aledaña.
Nuestro modelo de negocio consiste en sustentar la construcción de una estación de trasvase de
concentrado de plomo en Terminal internacional del sur S.A. y así empezar con una nueva
unidad de negocio para exportar el mineral mediante el puerto de Matarani. Actualmente todos
los camiones cargados con el mineral tienen que conducir largas horas para llegar al Callao por
lo que la salida mediante el puerto de Matarani ahorrará distancias de traslado y reducirá el
tiempo de espera por atención. Esta nueva unidad de negocio atraerá a todas las mineras del sur,
conformadas inicialmente por las minas ubicadas en la ciudad de Arequipa, Cusco y Puno. La
inversión inicial para la construcción y gestión de los permisos necesarios asciende a USD
1’905,000 que generará una VAN = USD 1’602,917 con un TIR = 33.89%, siendo un proyecto
rentable en el periodo de análisis de 5 años. Asimismo, esta nueva unidad de negocio generará
tanto beneficios como costos sociales, obteniendo una VAN Social equivalente a USD 0, lo cual
hace neutral nuestra propuesta.
Currently, Peru is one of the most important countries in production and export of minerals worldwide, however, our country does not have the necessary port infrastructure to increase our export capacity, reducing our competitiveness in the market compared to other countries. The only port for the export of lead in our country is the port of Callao, which generates increased logistics costs due to the transportation of mineral, waiting time due to long queues and environmental contamination to the surrounding area. Our business model consists of supporting the construction of a Lead Concentrate Transfer Station at Terminal internacional del sur S.A. and develop a new business unit to export the mineral through the port of Matarani. Currently, all the trucks loaded with the mineral must drive long hours to reach Callao, so the exit through the port of Matarani will save distances to travel to the mining companies and will reduce the waiting time for attention. This new business unit will attract all the mining companies in the south, initially made up of the mines located in Arequipa, Cusco, and Puno. The initial investment for construction and managing the necessary permits amounts to USD 1’905,000, which will generate a NPV = USD 1’602,917 with an IRR = 33.89%, being a profitable project in the analysis period of 5 years. Likewise, this new business unit will generate both benefits and social costs, obtaining a Social NPV equivalent to USD 10,282, which will make this proposal socially profitable.
Currently, Peru is one of the most important countries in production and export of minerals worldwide, however, our country does not have the necessary port infrastructure to increase our export capacity, reducing our competitiveness in the market compared to other countries. The only port for the export of lead in our country is the port of Callao, which generates increased logistics costs due to the transportation of mineral, waiting time due to long queues and environmental contamination to the surrounding area. Our business model consists of supporting the construction of a Lead Concentrate Transfer Station at Terminal internacional del sur S.A. and develop a new business unit to export the mineral through the port of Matarani. Currently, all the trucks loaded with the mineral must drive long hours to reach Callao, so the exit through the port of Matarani will save distances to travel to the mining companies and will reduce the waiting time for attention. This new business unit will attract all the mining companies in the south, initially made up of the mines located in Arequipa, Cusco, and Puno. The initial investment for construction and managing the necessary permits amounts to USD 1’905,000, which will generate a NPV = USD 1’602,917 with an IRR = 33.89%, being a profitable project in the analysis period of 5 years. Likewise, this new business unit will generate both benefits and social costs, obtaining a Social NPV equivalent to USD 10,282, which will make this proposal socially profitable.
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Minería--Proyectos, Puertos--Perú--Arequipa
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