Felicidad y compromiso organizacional en una empresa del sector farmacéutico peruano
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2019-02-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el mundo de los negocios, la gestión humana está cambiando su enfoque de uno
basado en los problemas que conlleva el trabajo como el estrés, el cansancio extremo y la
adicción al trabajo, a uno basado en los estados positivos de sus trabajadores como la
felicidad laboral, el compromiso y la satisfacción. Esto con la finalidad de encontrar aquello
que motiva, compromete e impulsa a sus trabajadores, para poder potenciarlo y mejorar su
desempeño dentro de la organización (Sanín, 2017). En ese escenario, la felicidad es un
concepto que ha tomado mayor preponderancia dentro de las organizaciones, porque la
literatura revisada sugiere que los colaboradores más felices tienen un mayor compromiso
organizacional y como consecuencia un mayor desempeño productivo, desarrollando sus
fortalezas y trabajo en equipo hacia el logro de un objetivo común. La presente investigación
tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de la felicidad sobre el compromiso
organizacional la cual describe y analiza la relación existente entre el modelo de felicidad de
Hills y Argyle (2002) con los tres componentes (afectivo, continuo y normativo) del modelo
de Allen y Meyer (1990).
Se trata de un estudio con un enfoque cuantitativo, transeccional, no experimental,
con alcance de tipo descriptivo-correlacional, el cual se aplicó a 305 colaboradores de esta
empresa farmacéutica. Los resultados de esta investigación concluyeron que el compromiso
organizacional, principalmente por su componente afectivo, tiene una relación directa
moderadamente alta con la felicidad, primordialmente por su relación con la dimensión sobre
satisfacción con la vida. Sin embargo, existe relación directa y moderada débil entre la
felicidad del colaborador y el componente continuo del compromiso organizacional, lo que
sugiere que el trabajador está dispuesto a cambiar de empleo sin importar su tiempo de
permanencia. Finalmente, ante los escasos antecedentes referentes a esta relación, se recomienda ampliar las investigaciones con el fin de conseguir una mejor gestión del talento
humano en las organizaciones.
In the business world, human management is changing its focus from one based on the problems of work such as stress, extreme fatigue and work addiction, to one based on the positive states of its workers such as work happiness, commitment and satisfaction. This in order to find what motivates, engages and drives its workers, to empower and improve their performance within the organization (Sanín, 2017). In this scenario, happiness is a concept that has taken greater prominence within organizations, because the literature reviewed suggests that the happiest employees have a greater organizational commitment and as a consequence a greater productive performance, developing their strengths and teamwork towards the achievement of a common goal. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of happiness on organizational commitment, which describes and analyzes the relationship between the happiness model of Hills and Argyle (2002) with the three components (affective, continuity and normative) of Allen and Meyer's model (1990). This is a study with a quantitative, transectional, non-experimental approach, with a descriptive-correlational scope, which was applied to 305 employees of the pharmaceutical company. The results of this research concluded that organizational commitment, mainly due to its affective component, has a moderately high direct relationship with happiness, primarily due to its relationship with the dimension of satisfaction with life. However, there is a direct and moderate weak relation between the happiness of the collaborator and the continuous component of the organizational commitment, which suggests that the worker is willing to change employment regardless of their time of permanence. Finally, given the scarce information about this relationship, it is recommended to expand the research in order to achieve a better management of human talent in organizations.
In the business world, human management is changing its focus from one based on the problems of work such as stress, extreme fatigue and work addiction, to one based on the positive states of its workers such as work happiness, commitment and satisfaction. This in order to find what motivates, engages and drives its workers, to empower and improve their performance within the organization (Sanín, 2017). In this scenario, happiness is a concept that has taken greater prominence within organizations, because the literature reviewed suggests that the happiest employees have a greater organizational commitment and as a consequence a greater productive performance, developing their strengths and teamwork towards the achievement of a common goal. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of happiness on organizational commitment, which describes and analyzes the relationship between the happiness model of Hills and Argyle (2002) with the three components (affective, continuity and normative) of Allen and Meyer's model (1990). This is a study with a quantitative, transectional, non-experimental approach, with a descriptive-correlational scope, which was applied to 305 employees of the pharmaceutical company. The results of this research concluded that organizational commitment, mainly due to its affective component, has a moderately high direct relationship with happiness, primarily due to its relationship with the dimension of satisfaction with life. However, there is a direct and moderate weak relation between the happiness of the collaborator and the continuous component of the organizational commitment, which suggests that the worker is willing to change employment regardless of their time of permanence. Finally, given the scarce information about this relationship, it is recommended to expand the research in order to achieve a better management of human talent in organizations.
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Felicidad y productividad laboral, Felicidad profesional, Investigación cuantitativa
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