La evaluación formativa en educación inicial en una institución educativa pública de Pueblo Libre
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Date
2023-09-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación presenta la evaluación formativa como un proceso relevante
y necesario en la educación preescolar a distancia, para guiar oportunamente el
avance y logro del aprendizaje. El estudio tiene como objetivo general analizar la
evaluación formativa en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje, en la educación a
distancia en una institución educativa inicial pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre.
Asimismo, se han definido tres objetivos específicos: a) describir el proceso de la
evaluación formativa en la modalidad a distancia en dicha institución; b) describir los
roles que asumen los actores involucrados en la evaluación formativa a distancia; y c)
describir las técnicas e instrumentos empleados para la evaluación formativa a
distancia en la institución estudiada. Esta investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y de
nivel descriptivo, se emplea el método de estudio de caso único. Para cumplir con los
objetivos de la investigación se ha entrevistado a tres docentes de una institución
pública de Lima, y se han procesado y analizado los datos recogidos. A partir de ello,
se concluye que la evaluación formativa se lleva a cabo de manera continua por las
docentes, quienes la consideran de gran importancia, además emplean instrumentos
para registrar y analizar las evidencias, así como estrategias para retroalimentar. Sin
embargo, se han hallado algunas imprecisiones sobre la evaluación formativa, lo que
afecta la efectividad de la misma. Además, se ha hallado que los roles han variado, y
que la familia desempeña un papel importante para llevar a cabo la evaluación
formativa a distancia
This research presents formative assesment as a relevant and necessary process in distance preschool education, to guide the progress and achievement of learning in a timely manner. The general objective is to analyze the formative assesment in the teaching learning process in distance education in a public kindergarten in Pueblo Libre district. Besides, three specific objectives have been defined: a) describe the process of formative assesment in the distance modality in said school, b) describe the roles assumed by the actors involved in distance formative assesment; and c) describe the techniques and instruments used for distance formative assesment in this kindergarten. The research has a qualitative approach and descriptive level, the single case study method is used. To meet the objectives of the research, three teachers from a public school have been interviewed, and the data collected has been processed and analyzed. From this, it is concluded that formative assesment is carried out continuously by teachers, who consider it of great importance, in addition to using instruments to record and analyze evidence, as Well as feedback strategies. However, some inaccuracies have been found about the formative assesment, which affects its effectiveness. In addition, it has been found that the roles have varied, and that the family plays an important role in carrying out the distance formative assessment
This research presents formative assesment as a relevant and necessary process in distance preschool education, to guide the progress and achievement of learning in a timely manner. The general objective is to analyze the formative assesment in the teaching learning process in distance education in a public kindergarten in Pueblo Libre district. Besides, three specific objectives have been defined: a) describe the process of formative assesment in the distance modality in said school, b) describe the roles assumed by the actors involved in distance formative assesment; and c) describe the techniques and instruments used for distance formative assesment in this kindergarten. The research has a qualitative approach and descriptive level, the single case study method is used. To meet the objectives of the research, three teachers from a public school have been interviewed, and the data collected has been processed and analyzed. From this, it is concluded that formative assesment is carried out continuously by teachers, who consider it of great importance, in addition to using instruments to record and analyze evidence, as Well as feedback strategies. However, some inaccuracies have been found about the formative assesment, which affects its effectiveness. In addition, it has been found that the roles have varied, and that the family plays an important role in carrying out the distance formative assessment
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Keywords
Educación preescolar--Perú, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Educación preescolar--Evaluación, Educación a distancia, Innovaciones educativas--Perú
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