Planeamiento estratégico de la palma aceitera del Perú
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2018-09-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La palma aceitera es uno de los principales productos industriales para la producción
de insumos como la cosmética, alimentaria y combustibles. Por ello, la Palma aceitera
producida en el Perú, hoy en día tiene un gran potencial por la diversidad de microclimas y
espacios territoriales, los cuales se necesitan para poder cultivar y expandir este producto.
Además, la industria de palma aceitera es beneficiada por diversos Acuerdos Comerciales y
por ello también el gobierno ha puesto énfasis en la producción de palma aceitera en el Perú,
considerandola en el Plan Estratégico Nacional hasta el año 2026.
Actualmente la palma aceitera en el Perú presenta nuevos retos para lograr un
desarrollo sostenible sin impactar el medio ambiente y el presente Plan Estratégico de la
palma aceitera del Perú, hace hincapié en cuatro objetivos a largo plazo para lograr este
desarrollo sostenible como son: a) incrementar el área sembrada de la palma aceitera en el
país de forma sostenible, b) generar el mejor rendimiento de fruto por hectárea sembrada, c)
tener el mejor costo competitivo a nivel mundial, d) ampliar el horizonte de mercado y las
ventas para nuestra producción. Del mismo modo, ha evaluado y encontrado seis estrategias
principales tales como (a) la penetración de mercados tanto interno como externo con
estándares internacionales, (b) la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías para el mejor rendimiento
del cultivo, (c) el desarrollo de nuevos productos con valor agregado, (d) la formalización de
territorios deforestados, (e) asociar a pequeñas empresas informales, y (f) establecer alianzas
con otros países para el desarrollo de mercados.
Finalmente, por todo lo mencionado, todas estas directrices deben generar un mayor
beneficio para todas las regiones productoras de palma aceitera, generando una mayor calidad
de vida siempre con un manejo socialmente responsable y generando el menor impacto
ambiental a nuestro territorio.
Oil palm is one of the main industrial products for the production of inputs such as cosmetics, food and fuels. Therefore, the palm has been produced in Peru, today has great potential for the diversity of microclimates and territorial spaces, which are necessary to grow and expand this product. In addition, the oil palm industry is benefited by the various Trade Agreements and by the government has also put in oil palm production in Peru, considering it in the National Strategic Plan until 2026. Currently oil palm in Peru presents new challenges to achieve sustainable development without impacting the environment and the present Strategic Plan of the oil palm of Peru, emphasizes four long-term objectives to achieve this sustainable development as: a) increase the area sown oil palm in the country in a sustainable way, b) generate the best fruit yield per hectare planted, c) have the best competitive cost worldwide, d) expand the market horizon and sales for our production. Likewise, it has evaluated and found six main strategies such as (a) the penetration of both internal and external markets with international standards, (b) the application of new technologies for better crop yield, (c) the development of new value-added products, (d) formalizing deforested territories, (e) associating small informal enterprises, and (f) establishing partnerships with other countries for the development of markets. Finally, for all of the aforementioned, all these guidelines should generate a greater benefit for all oil palm producing regions, generating a higher quality of life always with socially responsible management and generating the least environmental impact to our territory.
Oil palm is one of the main industrial products for the production of inputs such as cosmetics, food and fuels. Therefore, the palm has been produced in Peru, today has great potential for the diversity of microclimates and territorial spaces, which are necessary to grow and expand this product. In addition, the oil palm industry is benefited by the various Trade Agreements and by the government has also put in oil palm production in Peru, considering it in the National Strategic Plan until 2026. Currently oil palm in Peru presents new challenges to achieve sustainable development without impacting the environment and the present Strategic Plan of the oil palm of Peru, emphasizes four long-term objectives to achieve this sustainable development as: a) increase the area sown oil palm in the country in a sustainable way, b) generate the best fruit yield per hectare planted, c) have the best competitive cost worldwide, d) expand the market horizon and sales for our production. Likewise, it has evaluated and found six main strategies such as (a) the penetration of both internal and external markets with international standards, (b) the application of new technologies for better crop yield, (c) the development of new value-added products, (d) formalizing deforested territories, (e) associating small informal enterprises, and (f) establishing partnerships with other countries for the development of markets. Finally, for all of the aforementioned, all these guidelines should generate a greater benefit for all oil palm producing regions, generating a higher quality of life always with socially responsible management and generating the least environmental impact to our territory.
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Palabras clave
Palma aceitera--Perú, Palmeras--Perú, Agroindustria--Perú, Planificación estratégica
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