Business Consulting para la empresa SUM Vehículos S.A.C.
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Date
2023-10-19
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
SUM Vehículos es una empresa peruana, constituida en el año 2010, que realiza sus
operaciones en el sector automotriz en Lima Metropolitana. Brinda el servicio denominado
PDI (pre delivery inspection) que consiste en la inspección de vehículos importados antes de
su distribución a los concesionarios, y servicios de levado, reparación y mantenimiento a
través de tres talleres mecánicos, Wasi Garage, Wasi Mecánica y SUM Gas. El servicio de
PDI presenta eficiencia operativa y en torno a este se han logrado construir ventajas
competitivas lo cual ha permitido que el servicio se encuentre posicionado en su mercado
objetivo. Por el contrario, en el servicio de talleres mecánicos presenta ineficiencias que
vienen afectando la calidad del servicio, siendo el caso más crítico el del taller Wasi Garage
que viene generando pérdidas recurrentes llegando a generar durante el 2022 una pérdida de
S/ 684,810.
El objetivo del presente business consulting es determinar que ha generado los
problemas en la gestión de operaciones del taller Wasi Garage que están afectando la calidad
del servicio. Se determinó que este es el problema principal a partir de diversas reuniones con
personal clave de la empresa y la aplicación de la Matriz de Complejidad versus Beneficio.
Luego, se analizó el problema principal desde un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo a fin de
lograr comprenderlo a profundidad y determinar las causas que lo originan, se utilizó el
Diagrama de Ishikawa y la Matriz de Pareto para terminar las causas raíz, resultando estas la
falta de procedimientos requeridos, espacios mal distribuidos en el taller e insuficiente
infraestructura tecnológica para un adecuado control de las actividades.
A partir de los hallazgos obtenidos, se plantearon tres alternativas de solución que
permitan resolver las cusas raíz de los problemas identificados, priorizándose dos de ellas tras
la evaluación realizada, estas son la optimización, documentación y capacitación sobre los
procedimientos del taller, y la optimización y redistribución de los espacios del layout del taller. Se desarrolló un plan de implementación para cada alternativa que contiene
detalladamente las actividades, plazos, responsables, presupuesto y los factores claves de
éxito. Finalmente, se plantearon cuales se son los resultados que se esperan tras la
implementación de cada alternativa de solución. Se calculó un presupuesto de S/85,000 los
cuales permitirán generar a la empresa flujos de caja incrementales durante los próximos
cinco años, obteniéndose una TIR de 473% y un VAN de S/ 1,475,180.
SUM Vehículos S.A. is a Peruvian company, incorporated in 2010, which operates in the automotive sector in Lima Metropolitana. It provides the service called PDI (pre delivery inspection) which consists of the inspection of imported vehicles before their distribution to dealers, and lifting, repair and maintenance services through three mechanical workshops, Wasi Garage, Wasi Mechanics and SUM Gas. The PDI service presents operational efficiency and around this, competitive advantages have been built, which has allowed the service to be positioned in its target market. On the contrary, in the service of mechanical workshops it presents inefficiencies that have been affecting the quality of the service, the most critical case being that of the Wasi Garage workshop, which has been generating recurring losses, it had a loss of S/ 684,810 in 2022. The objective of this business consulting is to determine what has generated the problems in the management of operations of the Wasi Garage workshop that are affecting the quality of the service. It was determined that this is the main problem from various meetings with key company personnel and the application of the Complexity versus Benefit Matrix. Then, the main problem was analyzed from a qualitative and quantitative approach in order to understand it in depth and determine the causes that originate it, the Ishikawa Diagram and the Pareto Matrix were used to finish the root causes, resulting in the lack of required procedures, poorly distributed spaces in the workshop and insufficient technological infrastructure for adequate control of activities. Based on the findings obtained, three solution alternatives were proposed to solve the root causes of the identified problems, prioritizing two of them after the evaluation carried out, these are optimization, documentation and training on workshop procedures, and optimization and redistribution of the workshop layout spaces. An implementation plan was developed for each alternative that contains detailed activities, deadlines, responsible parties, budget, and key success factors. Finally, the results that are expected after the implementation of each solution alternative were considered. A budget of S/85,000 was calculated, which will allow the company to generate incremental cash flows over the next five years, obtaining an IRR of 473% and a NPV of S/ 1,475,180.
SUM Vehículos S.A. is a Peruvian company, incorporated in 2010, which operates in the automotive sector in Lima Metropolitana. It provides the service called PDI (pre delivery inspection) which consists of the inspection of imported vehicles before their distribution to dealers, and lifting, repair and maintenance services through three mechanical workshops, Wasi Garage, Wasi Mechanics and SUM Gas. The PDI service presents operational efficiency and around this, competitive advantages have been built, which has allowed the service to be positioned in its target market. On the contrary, in the service of mechanical workshops it presents inefficiencies that have been affecting the quality of the service, the most critical case being that of the Wasi Garage workshop, which has been generating recurring losses, it had a loss of S/ 684,810 in 2022. The objective of this business consulting is to determine what has generated the problems in the management of operations of the Wasi Garage workshop that are affecting the quality of the service. It was determined that this is the main problem from various meetings with key company personnel and the application of the Complexity versus Benefit Matrix. Then, the main problem was analyzed from a qualitative and quantitative approach in order to understand it in depth and determine the causes that originate it, the Ishikawa Diagram and the Pareto Matrix were used to finish the root causes, resulting in the lack of required procedures, poorly distributed spaces in the workshop and insufficient technological infrastructure for adequate control of activities. Based on the findings obtained, three solution alternatives were proposed to solve the root causes of the identified problems, prioritizing two of them after the evaluation carried out, these are optimization, documentation and training on workshop procedures, and optimization and redistribution of the workshop layout spaces. An implementation plan was developed for each alternative that contains detailed activities, deadlines, responsible parties, budget, and key success factors. Finally, the results that are expected after the implementation of each solution alternative were considered. A budget of S/85,000 was calculated, which will allow the company to generate incremental cash flows over the next five years, obtaining an IRR of 473% and a NPV of S/ 1,475,180.
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Keywords
Consultores de empresas--Planificación estratégica, Industria automotriz--Perú