La protección penal de los mercados de valores a través de la extraterritorialidad de la jurisdicción: Una aproximación desde el modelo estadounidense
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
Los mercados de valores desempeñan un papel fundamental en la economía de los Estados pues a través de ellos se produce la entrada de capital e inversiones en un determinado país. Su alteración mediante prácticas corruptas por parte de las empresas puede provocar daños muy graves tanto en la economía como en la sociedad. Por tanto, los mercados deben estar regulados para estar protegidos. No obstante, la aplicación de normas y sanciones penales a sociedades extranjeras puede dar lugar a problemas de jurisdicción. En ese sentido, la influencia norteamericana en la regulación y protección de los mercados ha sido decisiva y determinante en la regulación europea y española.
Stock markets play a critical role in the economy of the States, because they are the door of the input of capital and investment into a country. Their alteration through corrupt practices by companies may cause very serious damage both in the economy and in society. Consequently, markets must be regulated for, likewise, be protected. However, the application of rules and penal sanctions to foreign companies may result to problems of jurisdiction. In this sense, the American influence in the regulation and protection of the markets has been decisive and crucial in regulating European and Spanish laws and practices.
Stock markets play a critical role in the economy of the States, because they are the door of the input of capital and investment into a country. Their alteration through corrupt practices by companies may cause very serious damage both in the economy and in society. Consequently, markets must be regulated for, likewise, be protected. However, the application of rules and penal sanctions to foreign companies may result to problems of jurisdiction. In this sense, the American influence in the regulation and protection of the markets has been decisive and crucial in regulating European and Spanish laws and practices.
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