Desarrollo Infantil Temprano de cero a dos años en la Formación Inicial Docente: Percepciones de practicantes de Educación Inicial
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Date
2023-09-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El Desarrollo Infantil Temprano (DIT) es un proceso progresivo que busca atender a cada niño
y niña en todas sus dimensiones desde la gestación hasta los cinco años de edad. Desde un
enfoque educativo, su atención se divide en el primer ciclo (0 a 2 años) y segundo ciclo (3 a
5 años) de Educación Inicial. Sin embargo, con el paso de los años, actualmente se observa
cierta priorización hacia la atención del grupo etario mayor. Por ello, esta investigación surge
con el fin de analizar las percepciones de practicantes de Educación Inicial sobre el aporte de
su Formación Inicial Docente (FID) para el DIT de niños y niñas de cero a dos años. Este
estudio cualitativo de tipo descriptivo se desarrolla a partir del procesamiento de información
recogida de los perfiles de egreso y mallas curriculares de tres universidades, y de las
entrevistas a tres practicantes de Educación Inicial. Entre los resultados, se evidencia una
tendencia a priorizar la atención del segundo ciclo en la mayoría de los cursos de la malla
curricular, a pesar de brindar una perspectiva general del DIT. Como consecuencia, se
manifiesta una necesidad de contar con experiencias directas en aulas del primer ciclo, pues
a lo largo de la carrera no todas tuvieron la oportunidad de interactuar con este grupo a través
de la práctica. Finalmente, la investigación presenta reflexiones sobre la importancia de
atender a esta etapa de vida de manera oportuna y eficaz desde el proceso formativo de
futuros y futuras educadoras
Early Childhood Development (ECD) is a progressive process that seeks to attend to each girl and boy in all their dimensions from gestation to five years of age. From an educational approach, its attention is divided into the first cycle (0 to 2 years) and the second cycle (3 to 5 years) of Initial Education. However, over the years, there is currently a certain prioritization towards the attention of the older age group. Therefore, this research arises in order to analyze the perceptions of Initial Education practitioners about the contribution of their Initial Teacher Training (ITT) for the ECD of children from zero to two years. This descriptive qualitative study is developed from the processing of information collected from graduation profiles and curricula from three universities, and from interviews with three Early Education practitioners. Among the results, there is evidence of a tendency to prioritize the attention of the second cycle in most of the courses of the curricular mesh, despite providing a general perspective of ECD. As a consequence, there is a need to have direct experiences in first cycle classrooms, since throughout the degree not all of them had the opportunity to interact with this group through practice. Finally, the research presents reflections on the importance of attending to this stage of life in a timely and effective manner from the training process of future educators
Early Childhood Development (ECD) is a progressive process that seeks to attend to each girl and boy in all their dimensions from gestation to five years of age. From an educational approach, its attention is divided into the first cycle (0 to 2 years) and the second cycle (3 to 5 years) of Initial Education. However, over the years, there is currently a certain prioritization towards the attention of the older age group. Therefore, this research arises in order to analyze the perceptions of Initial Education practitioners about the contribution of their Initial Teacher Training (ITT) for the ECD of children from zero to two years. This descriptive qualitative study is developed from the processing of information collected from graduation profiles and curricula from three universities, and from interviews with three Early Education practitioners. Among the results, there is evidence of a tendency to prioritize the attention of the second cycle in most of the courses of the curricular mesh, despite providing a general perspective of ECD. As a consequence, there is a need to have direct experiences in first cycle classrooms, since throughout the degree not all of them had the opportunity to interact with this group through practice. Finally, the research presents reflections on the importance of attending to this stage of life in a timely and effective manner from the training process of future educators
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Keywords
Educación preescolar--Perú, Desarrollo infantil--Perú, Personal docente--Formación profesional
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