Impacto del gobierno corporativo en el sector de supermercados e hipermercados en Colombia
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2017-07-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El efecto de la globalización sobre las economías nacionales y los casos de fraude
financiero presentados en algunas organizaciones, abrió la puerta a estudios relacionados con
el funcionamiento y gobierno de una organización, no sólo porque la gestión y la confianza
que se deposita en sus administradores son importantes, sino también porque el buen
funcionamiento de los mercados depende de esto. Por esta razón, la información adecuada
sobre las organizaciones no sólo contribuye a minimizar el riesgo de las inversiones, sino que
también reduce las asimetrías. De esta forma, aumenta la transparencia de la gestión y el
rendimiento (Alonso, 2007).
El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de las prácticas de
gobierno corporativo sobre la creación de valor a través del análisis de indicadores financieros
en el sector de supermercados e hipermercados en Colombia. De esta manera se buscará el
posible impacto de la implementación de prácticas de gobierno corporativo sobre la creación
de valor financiero en el sector de supermercados e hipermercados en Colombia.
Esta tesis corresponde a un estudio cualitativo descriptivo, utilizando fuentes
secundarias como instrumentos de investigación, entre informes financieros anuales y de
gobierno corporativo publicados, y según dependa, las empresas como fuente principal. Se
seleccionó una muestra de tres empresas del sector y se seleccionó el análisis del año 2015.
También, se presenta el análisis de la información recolectada, con la cual se realiza un
análisis adicional de las variables del estudio; sin embargo, esta tesis no pretende generalizar
los resultados debido a la limitación en el logro de la información. Se explica el tema
detallado de gobierno corporativo y el análisis de los indicadores financieros ROE, ROA,
indicadores de margen EBITDA y de Margen de Utilidad Neta. Finalmente, como resultado
de esta investigación, no es posible concluir un impacto de las prácticas de gobierno
corporativo y la generación de valor para el sector de supermercados e hipermercados en
Colombia
The globalization effect on the national economies and cases of financial fraud presented in some organizations opened the door to studies related to the functioning and governance of an organization; not only because the management and the trust that is deposited in its administrators is important, also because the proper functioning of markets depends on this. For this reason, adequate information about organizations or companies not only contributes with minimizing risk on investments, also reduces asymmetries. In this way, transparency of management and performance increases (Alonso, 2007). The principal objective of this research is to relate the practices of corporate governance and the value creation through the analysis of the financial indicators analysis in the companies of supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia. In this way, it would be sought the possible impact between the implementation of corporate governance practices and the financial value creation in the supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia. This thesis corresponds to a qualitative and descriptive study, it uses secondary sources as research instruments, such as the annual reports and corporate governance reports published, and in the case for one of the companies a principal source. A sample of three companies of supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia, and the analysis of the 2015 were selected. It also presents the analysis of the information collected, with which an extensive further analysis of the study variables is performed; however, this thesis is not intended to generalize the results because of the limitation in the achievement of the information. It explains the detailed topic of Corporate Governance and the analysis of the financial indicators ROE, ROA, EBITDA margin indicator and Net Profit Margin Indicator. Finally, as of result of this investigation, it is not possible to conclude among the corporate governance practices and the generation of financial value for the supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia
The globalization effect on the national economies and cases of financial fraud presented in some organizations opened the door to studies related to the functioning and governance of an organization; not only because the management and the trust that is deposited in its administrators is important, also because the proper functioning of markets depends on this. For this reason, adequate information about organizations or companies not only contributes with minimizing risk on investments, also reduces asymmetries. In this way, transparency of management and performance increases (Alonso, 2007). The principal objective of this research is to relate the practices of corporate governance and the value creation through the analysis of the financial indicators analysis in the companies of supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia. In this way, it would be sought the possible impact between the implementation of corporate governance practices and the financial value creation in the supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia. This thesis corresponds to a qualitative and descriptive study, it uses secondary sources as research instruments, such as the annual reports and corporate governance reports published, and in the case for one of the companies a principal source. A sample of three companies of supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia, and the analysis of the 2015 were selected. It also presents the analysis of the information collected, with which an extensive further analysis of the study variables is performed; however, this thesis is not intended to generalize the results because of the limitation in the achievement of the information. It explains the detailed topic of Corporate Governance and the analysis of the financial indicators ROE, ROA, EBITDA margin indicator and Net Profit Margin Indicator. Finally, as of result of this investigation, it is not possible to conclude among the corporate governance practices and the generation of financial value for the supermarkets and hypermarkets sector in Colombia
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