La ausencia de regulación de un Régimen Especial Laboral para las Personas Jurídicas Sin Fines de Lucro a la luz del Principio de Igualdad
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2022-03-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En nuestro país, existen distintos tipos de regímenes laborales especiales establecidos
en función a la capacidad económica de sus empleadores, los cuales persiguen fines
económicos o lucrativos, lo que ha dado lugar, por ejemplo, al régimen especial de
las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (régimen mype). No obstante, esta situación no ha
ocurrido con las personas jurídicas sin fines de lucro que, al estar excluidas de dicho
régimen, se advierte un trato diferenciado, al no tenerse en cuenta su capacidad
económica y finalidad jurídica. Bajo ese contexto, la presente investigación tiene
como objetivo principal identificar si existe afectación al principio-derecho de
igualdad, al no encontrarse regulado un régimen especial laboral a favor de las
personas jurídicas sin fines de lucro que le permita gozar de beneficios en el pago de
sus obligaciones laborales, como sí ocurre con las micro y pequeñas empresas, los
empleadores de las trabajadoras y trabajadores del hogar y demás empleadores, que
en algunos casos tampoco persiguen un fin económico o lucrativo; empleándose en
el análisis el método cualitativo-descriptivo. La investigación utiliza el test de
igualdad, concluyendo que la falta de regulación de un régimen especial a favor de
las personas jurídicas sin fines de lucro, vulnera su derecho a la igualdad ante la ley.
In our country, there are different types of special labor regimes established according to the economic capacity of employers, which has given rise, for example, to the special regime for Micro and Small Enterprises. However, this situation has not occurred with non-profit legal entities, which, as they are excluded from said regime, provide a differentiated treatment, as their economic capacity and legal purpose are not taken into account. Under this context, the main objective of the present investigation is to identify if there is an effect on the principle-right of equality, since a special labor regime is not regulated in favor of non-profit legal persons that allows them to enjoy benefits in the payment of their labor obligations, as is the case with micro and small businesses, employers of domestic workers and other employers without legal personality, which in some cases do not pursue an economic or lucrative purpose either; using the qualitative-descriptive method in the analysis. The research, using the equality test, concludes that the lack of regulation of a special regime in favor of non-profit legal entities violates their right to equality before the law.
In our country, there are different types of special labor regimes established according to the economic capacity of employers, which has given rise, for example, to the special regime for Micro and Small Enterprises. However, this situation has not occurred with non-profit legal entities, which, as they are excluded from said regime, provide a differentiated treatment, as their economic capacity and legal purpose are not taken into account. Under this context, the main objective of the present investigation is to identify if there is an effect on the principle-right of equality, since a special labor regime is not regulated in favor of non-profit legal persons that allows them to enjoy benefits in the payment of their labor obligations, as is the case with micro and small businesses, employers of domestic workers and other employers without legal personality, which in some cases do not pursue an economic or lucrative purpose either; using the qualitative-descriptive method in the analysis. The research, using the equality test, concludes that the lack of regulation of a special regime in favor of non-profit legal entities violates their right to equality before the law.
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Pequeñas empresas--Legislación--Perú, Personas jurídicas--Legislación--Perú, Derecho laboral--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
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