Análisis de la propuesta para el aprendizaje del uso de fuentes históricas en dos experiencias de aprendizaje de Aprendo en Casa
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2022-05-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación se realizó en el marco del programa Aprendo en Casa (2021), en el
que se aplica el nuevo currículo de educación básica del Perú, donde se establece la
competencia de Construye interpretaciones históricas para el área de ciencias sociales.
Esta incluye la capacidad de Interpreta críticamente fuentes diversas. La investigación se
desarrolla desde los plantamientos teóricos del pensamiento histórico y el uso de fuentes.
Se realiza con una metodología descriptiva-cualitativa que implicó un análisis
documental. Se describen dos experiencias de aprendizaje para segundo de secundaria
de Aprendo en Casa. El objetivo general es analizar cómo se propone el uso de fuentes
históricas en dichas experiencias; y los específicos son describir el planteamiento de
aprendizaje para la capacidad “Interpreta críticamente fuentes diversas” en ambas, y
contrastar si las actividades sobre fuentes históricas recogen lo planteado en los
estándares y en los desempeños del currículo para el desarrollo de la competencia. Se
concluye que las actividades promueven una lectura y una comparación del contenido
literal de la fuente, mas no un análisis que contemple el contexto, la multiperspectiva y la
diferencia entre narración e interpretación. Se recomienda contar con una variedad de
fuentes para el desarrollo de estas actividades, así como plantear preguntas históricas
que integren el contenido de las fuentes, permitiendo que los estudiantes construyan una
interpretación histórica, tal como establece la competencia.
This research was carried out within the framework of the program Aprendo en Casa (2021), in which the new curriculum of basic education of Peru is applied, where the competence of Constructs historical interpretations for the area of social sciences is established. This includes the ability to critically interpret diverse sources. The research is developed from the theoretical plantations of historical thinking and the use of sources. It is done with a descriptive-qualitative methodology that involved a documentary analysis. Two learning experiences are described for the second year of Aprendo en Casa. The main objective is to analyze how the use of historical sources is proposed in such experiences; and the specifics are to describe the learning approach for the capability "Critically interprets diverse sources" in both, and contrast whether activities on historical sources reflect what is set out in the standards and performance of the curriculum for the development of competence. It is concluded that the activities promote a reading and a comparison of the literal content of the source, but not an analysis that contemplates the context, the multiperspective and the difference between narration and interpretation. It is recommended to have a variety of sources for the development of these activities, as well as pose historical questions that integrate the content of the sources, allowing students to construct a historical interpretation, as established by the competence
This research was carried out within the framework of the program Aprendo en Casa (2021), in which the new curriculum of basic education of Peru is applied, where the competence of Constructs historical interpretations for the area of social sciences is established. This includes the ability to critically interpret diverse sources. The research is developed from the theoretical plantations of historical thinking and the use of sources. It is done with a descriptive-qualitative methodology that involved a documentary analysis. Two learning experiences are described for the second year of Aprendo en Casa. The main objective is to analyze how the use of historical sources is proposed in such experiences; and the specifics are to describe the learning approach for the capability "Critically interprets diverse sources" in both, and contrast whether activities on historical sources reflect what is set out in the standards and performance of the curriculum for the development of competence. It is concluded that the activities promote a reading and a comparison of the literal content of the source, but not an analysis that contemplates the context, the multiperspective and the difference between narration and interpretation. It is recommended to have a variety of sources for the development of these activities, as well as pose historical questions that integrate the content of the sources, allowing students to construct a historical interpretation, as established by the competence
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Aprendizaje (Educación), Ciencias sociales--Estudio y enseñanza, Historia--Estudio y enseñanza, Televisión en la educación, Teleducación
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