Consideraciones sobre el nuevo delito de administración desleal en el derecho chileno
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Date
2019-10-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El artículo tiene por objeto introducir uno de los aspectos más destacables de la reciente Ley Nº 21.121, publicada en nuestro país con fecha 20 de noviembre de 2018, el cual es la introducción en el Código Penal chileno del nuevo delito de administración desleal.En primer término, se introduce la reforma de la Ley Nº 21.121, destacando el lugar del nuevo delito de administración desleal. En seguida, se analiza la inexistencia previa de un tipo penal general de administración desleal en nuestro medio y la manera cómo intentaronn abordar esta ausencia la doctrina y jurisprudencia. En tercer lugar, se revisan las principales modificaciones del tipo penal entre su origen y el texto que finalmente se promulgó. Se concluye con un análisis de los principales elementos del tipo penal y algunas consideraciones respecto de lo que podría ser su aplicación práctica en el sistema jurídico chileno.
The article presents one of the most outstanding aspects of the recent Law No. 21,121, published on November 20, 2018, which is the introduction in the Chilean Penal Code of the new offense of disloyal administration. In first place, the reform of Law No. 21,121 is introduced, highlighting the place of the new offense of disloyal administration in it. Later, the absence of a general criminal type of disloyal administration in our environment prior to the reform is exposed, analyzing succinctly how this absence was addressed by the doctrine and jurisprudence. Third, the main changes of the criminal description between its origin and the text that was finally approved are reviewed. Then, an analysis of the main elements of the crime is made, to finish exposing the main conclusions in relation to the new crime.
The article presents one of the most outstanding aspects of the recent Law No. 21,121, published on November 20, 2018, which is the introduction in the Chilean Penal Code of the new offense of disloyal administration. In first place, the reform of Law No. 21,121 is introduced, highlighting the place of the new offense of disloyal administration in it. Later, the absence of a general criminal type of disloyal administration in our environment prior to the reform is exposed, analyzing succinctly how this absence was addressed by the doctrine and jurisprudence. Third, the main changes of the criminal description between its origin and the text that was finally approved are reviewed. Then, an analysis of the main elements of the crime is made, to finish exposing the main conclusions in relation to the new crime.
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Administración desleal, Apropiación indebida, Distracción indebida, Delitos contra la propiedad, Patrimonio
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