Sistema de Gestión de Información de Hechos Criminales para optimizar la producción de inteligencia en la División de Inteligencia contra la Criminalidad de la Dirincri PNP
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Fecha
2024-07-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
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Resumen
La aplicación y aporte de la inteligencia en el campo de la criminalidad es de
suma importancia, pues incrementa la capacidad de la Policía Nacional del Perú
(PNP) al prevenir, investigar y combatir a los delincuentes comunes y criminales
organizados, en sus diferentes niveles y ámbitos de actuación; en ese sentido, adoptar
decisiones adecuadas, desarrollar políticas con estrategias operativas y tácticas, así
como la planificación de las operaciones policiales, debe estar fundamentado o
basarse en la inteligencia criminal producida.
El estudio realizado identificó que, durante los años 2020 a 2022, la DIVICCDirincri PNP tuvo una limitada producción de inteligencia, y la causa principal fue la
inadecuada ejecución de la fase de análisis de información, aunado a ello que se
cuenta con poco personal capacitado en análisis de inteligencia debido a la escasa
capacitación que se brinda al respecto. Asimismo, dicha unidad presenta escasez de
equipos tecnológicos.
Para mejorar la ejecución de la fase en que se analiza, en el ciclo que produce
inteligencia, y lograr incrementar la limitada producción de inteligencia en la DIVICC,
se ha planteado como solución innovadora el desarrollo del proyecto denominado
Sistema de Información Nacional de Investigación Criminal (SINIC), constituido por
una base de datos estructurada de hechos criminales, la cual garantizará la
evaluación, almacenamiento, clasificación y organización de información, de
disposición rápida para fines de análisis criminal, lo que incrementará la capacidad de
la organización para producir conocimiento actual, oportuno y necesario con respecto
al fenómeno de la delincuencia común y organizada.
The application and contribution of intelligence in the field of crime is of utmost importance, as it increases the capacity of the PNP by preventing, investigating and combating common criminals and organized criminals, at their different levels and areas of action. In this sense, adopting appropriate decisions, developing policies with operational and tactical strategies, as well as planning police operations, must be based on the criminal intelligence produced. The study carried out identified that during the years 2020 to 2022, the DIVICCDirincri PNP had limited intelligence production. The main cause was the inadequate execution of the information analysis phase, coupled with the fact that there are few personnel trained in intelligence analysis, due to the limited training provided in this regard. In addition, said unit has a shortage of technological equipment. To improve the execution of the phase in which the analysis is carried out, during the cycle that produces intelligence, and to increase the limited production of intelligence in the DIVICC, the development of the project called National Criminal Investigation Information System (SINIC) has been proposed as an innovative solution. constituted by a structured database of criminal acts, which will guarantee the evaluation, storage, classification and organization of information, quickly available for criminal analysis purposes, increasing the organization's capacity to produce current, timely and necessary knowledge regarding the crime phenomenon constituted by common and organized crime.
The application and contribution of intelligence in the field of crime is of utmost importance, as it increases the capacity of the PNP by preventing, investigating and combating common criminals and organized criminals, at their different levels and areas of action. In this sense, adopting appropriate decisions, developing policies with operational and tactical strategies, as well as planning police operations, must be based on the criminal intelligence produced. The study carried out identified that during the years 2020 to 2022, the DIVICCDirincri PNP had limited intelligence production. The main cause was the inadequate execution of the information analysis phase, coupled with the fact that there are few personnel trained in intelligence analysis, due to the limited training provided in this regard. In addition, said unit has a shortage of technological equipment. To improve the execution of the phase in which the analysis is carried out, during the cycle that produces intelligence, and to increase the limited production of intelligence in the DIVICC, the development of the project called National Criminal Investigation Information System (SINIC) has been proposed as an innovative solution. constituted by a structured database of criminal acts, which will guarantee the evaluation, storage, classification and organization of information, quickly available for criminal analysis purposes, increasing the organization's capacity to produce current, timely and necessary knowledge regarding the crime phenomenon constituted by common and organized crime.
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Investigación criminal--Organización--Perú, Sistemas de información gerencial--Diseño y planificación, Crimen organizado--Perú, Delincuencia--Perú