Percepción del involucramiento parental y rendimiento académico en un grupo de padres cuyos hijos cursan el 6to grado de primaria en contexto de pandemia Covid-19
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2024-09-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar la percepción del
involucramiento parental en padres cuyos hijos reciben clases virtuales y que cursan el 6to
grado de primaria; y como objetivo específico, analizar como difieren las percepciones de
involucramiento parental de hijos con bajo y alto rendimiento escolar. Para ello, se elaboró un
estudio cualitativo, en el cual se entrevistaron a 4 padres de familia cuyas hijas registraron alto
rendimiento académico (grupo AR) y 4 padres cuyas hijas registraron bajo rendimiento
académico (grupo BR). Los resultados demostraron que, la figura materna, es aquella que
demuestra mayor involucramiento y participación con los hijos y, la figura paterna, demuestra
ejercer mayor involucramiento en lo que respecta su participación en los eventos escolares, ya
que, perciben que a medida que sus hijos van creciendo, desarrollan mayor responsabilidad y
autonomía en los deberes académicos. Además, en el contexto virtual, la comunicación e
interacción entre padres o cuidadores e hijos predominó mediante el interés y la adquisición de
un mayor conocimiento sobre aquellas dificultades de aprendizaje en los menores y, a su vez,
se vio afianzada por los lazos familiares.
The objective of this research was to describe and analyze the perception of parental involvement in parents whose children receive virtual classes at the primary level of basic education; and as a specific objective, to analyze how different the perceptions of parental involvement of children with low and high school performance are. To this end, a qualitative study was developed, in which 4 parents whose daughters recorded high academic performance (AR group) and 4 parents whose daughters recorded low academic performance (BR group) were interviewed. The results showed that the mother figure is the one who shows greater involvement and participation with the children and the father figure shows greater involvement in respecting their participation in school events, since they perceive that as their children grow, develop greater responsibility and autonomy in academic duties. Furthermore, in the virtual context, communication and interaction between parents or caregivers and children predominated through interest and the acquisition of greater knowledge about those learning difficulties in minors and, in turn, was strengthened by family ties.
The objective of this research was to describe and analyze the perception of parental involvement in parents whose children receive virtual classes at the primary level of basic education; and as a specific objective, to analyze how different the perceptions of parental involvement of children with low and high school performance are. To this end, a qualitative study was developed, in which 4 parents whose daughters recorded high academic performance (AR group) and 4 parents whose daughters recorded low academic performance (BR group) were interviewed. The results showed that the mother figure is the one who shows greater involvement and participation with the children and the father figure shows greater involvement in respecting their participation in school events, since they perceive that as their children grow, develop greater responsibility and autonomy in academic duties. Furthermore, in the virtual context, communication and interaction between parents or caregivers and children predominated through interest and the acquisition of greater knowledge about those learning difficulties in minors and, in turn, was strengthened by family ties.
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Educación primaria--Participación de los padres--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Rendimiento académico--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020- --Perú
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