Transparencia corporativa en la industria minera metálica en el Perú
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2019-04-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo principal medir la transparencia corporativa en
la industria minera metálica en el Perú, a través de un instrumento o modelo propuesto para la
realidad peruana, que permita medir la transparencia en sus cuatro dimensiones tales como
gobierno corporativo, social, medio ambiental e información financiera. Dicha información
puede ser utilizada por las empresas mineras, con el objetivo de generar confianza en los
stakeholders, a efecto de agregar valor para las empresas y contribuir con el desarrollo de
nuestro país. La investigación se basó en los modelos de transparencia de los autores Testera
& Cabeza y el modelo de Inteligencia de Negocios, que luego de analizarlos se establecieron
cuatro dimensiones medibles. Se utilizó la técnica de la estadística descriptiva y la regresión
lineal multivariable con el uso del software IBM Statistics v. 24 con la finalidad de determinar
el modelo con la mejor ecuación a través de las medidas de correlación, linealidad y análisis
de residuos para los valores de transparencia y de las dimensiones de las empresas tomadas
como muestra. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, el diseño de la
investigación fue de tipo no experimental debido a que no se manipularon las variables, y
transversal por que se recopiló en un solo momento.
De acuerdo al estudio realizado se determinó que el nivel de transparencia de las
empresas tomadas como muestra presenta un nivel alto de transparencia, obteniendo un
promedio de 80.10%. Asimismo la confiabilidad de la información obtenida de la
información de internet y de la valoración de los colaboradores es adecuada de acuerdo a los
resultados estadísticos observados. Por lo mencionado anteriormente, consideramos que la
presente investigación es una herramienta de gran uso para las empresas de la industria
minera porque se evidencia una necesidad de transparencia y acceso a la información para
prever la corrupción política, conflictos sociales, y contaminación medioambiental; todo ello
relacionado con el desarrollo de proyectos mineros en el país.
The main objective of this thesis is to measure corporate transparency in the metal mining industry in Peru, through an instrument or model proposed for the Peruvian reality, which allows to measure transparency in its four dimensions such as corporate governance, social, medium environmental and financial information. This information can be used by mining companies, with the aim of generating confidence in interest groups, in order to add value for companies and contribute to the development of our country. The research was based on the models of transparency of the authors Testera & Cabeza and the Business Intelligence model, which after analyzing them, four measurable dimensions were established. The technique of descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression were used with the use of IBM Statistics v. Software 24 in order to determine the model with the best equation through the correlation, linearity and residue analysis measures for the values of transparency and the dimensions of the companies taken as a sample. A quantitative approach with a descriptive scope was used, the research design was non-experimental due to the fact that variables were not manipulated, and cross-sectional because it was collected in a single moment. According to the study carried out, it was determined that the level of transparency of the companies taken as a sample presented a high level of transparency, obtaining an average of 80.10%. Likewise, the reliability of the information obtained from the internet information and the assessment of the collaborators is adequate according to the statistical results observed. For the aforementioned, we consider that this research is a tool of great use for companies in the mining industry because there is evidence of a need for transparency and access to information to predict political corruption, social conflicts, and environmental pollution; all related to the development of mining projects in the country.
The main objective of this thesis is to measure corporate transparency in the metal mining industry in Peru, through an instrument or model proposed for the Peruvian reality, which allows to measure transparency in its four dimensions such as corporate governance, social, medium environmental and financial information. This information can be used by mining companies, with the aim of generating confidence in interest groups, in order to add value for companies and contribute to the development of our country. The research was based on the models of transparency of the authors Testera & Cabeza and the Business Intelligence model, which after analyzing them, four measurable dimensions were established. The technique of descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression were used with the use of IBM Statistics v. Software 24 in order to determine the model with the best equation through the correlation, linearity and residue analysis measures for the values of transparency and the dimensions of the companies taken as a sample. A quantitative approach with a descriptive scope was used, the research design was non-experimental due to the fact that variables were not manipulated, and cross-sectional because it was collected in a single moment. According to the study carried out, it was determined that the level of transparency of the companies taken as a sample presented a high level of transparency, obtaining an average of 80.10%. Likewise, the reliability of the information obtained from the internet information and the assessment of the collaborators is adequate according to the statistical results observed. For the aforementioned, we consider that this research is a tool of great use for companies in the mining industry because there is evidence of a need for transparency and access to information to predict political corruption, social conflicts, and environmental pollution; all related to the development of mining projects in the country.
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Transparencia corporativa--Perú, Sector minero--Perú, Investigación cuantitativa
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