La implementación de estrategias de evaluación formativa en niños de tercer grado de educación primaria en una institución educativa pública de Lima en la modalidad a distancia
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Date
2022-11-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La interacción docente y estudiante en una modalidad a distancia cambia la dinámica
y transciende la labor pedagógica. Por ello, la evaluación formativa sirve como
herramienta para obtener información del proceso de aprendizaje del estudiante es
fundamental en este contexto remoto. En ese sentido, en el presente estudio se
analiza las estrategias de evaluación formativa que realiza una docente en estudiantes
del 3ero grado de nivel primaria en una institución educativa estatal de Lima
Metropolitana. La metodología de este estudio es cualitativa, de tipo descriptiva,
teniendo como finalidad obtener información acerca de la realidad educativa de una
docente y cómo afronta el contexto que le rodea usando la evaluación formativa. Para
ello, se trabaja con una informante del 3er grado de primaria. En el presente estudio
se propone categorías vinculados a qué se entiende por evaluación formativa y a las
estrategias de evaluación formativa. A través de la aplicación de los instrumentos de
recojo de información se pudo observar las sesiones de clase y entrevistar a la
docente haciendo uso de una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados fueron
contrastados con la teoría y se observa qué estrategias aplica la docente en su
práctica educativa con los estudiantes en materia de evaluación formativa. Se
concluye que la docente adapta el sistema de evaluación a una modalidad a distancia
y desarrolla diferentes estrategias formativas con relación a la retroalimentación,
metacognición y feedforward, a pesar de la existencia de la brecha tecnológica.
The teacher-student interaction in a distance modality changes the dynamics and transcends the pedagogical work. For this reason, formative assessment serves as a tool to obtain information about the student's learning process, which is essential in this remote context. In this sense, this study analyzes the formative evaluation strategies carried out by a teacher in students of the 3rd grade of primary level in a state educational institution in Metropolitan Lima. The methodology of this study is qualitative, descriptive, with the aim of obtaining information about the educational reality of a teacher and how she faces the surrounding context using formative evaluation. To do this, we work with an informant from the 3rd grade of primary school. In this study, categories related to what is understood by formative evaluation and formative evaluation strategies are proposed. Through the application of the information collection instruments, it was possible to observe the class sessions and interview the teacher using a semi-structured interview. The results were contrasted with the theory and it is observed what strategies the teacher applies in her educational practice with the students in terms of formative evaluation. It is concluded that the teacher adapts the evaluation system to a distance modality and develops different training strategies in relation to feedback, metacognition and feedforward, despite the existence of the technological gap.
The teacher-student interaction in a distance modality changes the dynamics and transcends the pedagogical work. For this reason, formative assessment serves as a tool to obtain information about the student's learning process, which is essential in this remote context. In this sense, this study analyzes the formative evaluation strategies carried out by a teacher in students of the 3rd grade of primary level in a state educational institution in Metropolitan Lima. The methodology of this study is qualitative, descriptive, with the aim of obtaining information about the educational reality of a teacher and how she faces the surrounding context using formative evaluation. To do this, we work with an informant from the 3rd grade of primary school. In this study, categories related to what is understood by formative evaluation and formative evaluation strategies are proposed. Through the application of the information collection instruments, it was possible to observe the class sessions and interview the teacher using a semi-structured interview. The results were contrasted with the theory and it is observed what strategies the teacher applies in her educational practice with the students in terms of formative evaluation. It is concluded that the teacher adapts the evaluation system to a distance modality and develops different training strategies in relation to feedback, metacognition and feedforward, despite the existence of the technological gap.
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Evaluación educacional, Aprendizaje (Educación), Metacognición en niños, Educación primaria--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Educación a distancia--Perú
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