Crisis de balanza de pagos : el rol de los factores externos
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
En este trabajo se presenta un modelo de crisis de balanza de pagos en la línea de los modelos de “primera generación” para calcular el momento en que se produce el colapso del tipo de cambio fijo. A diferencia de la literatura estándar sobre crisis de balanza de pagos, que pone énfasis en el rol de la política macroeconómica en la generación de estas crisis, en este trabajo mostramos que, con tipo de cambio fijo y libre movilidad de capitales, un mal contexto externo (por ejemplo, el incremento de la tasa de interés externa) puede producir una crisis de balanza de pagos de similares características a una crisis generada por la política macroeconómica.
This paper presents a balance-of-payments crises model –in the line of the “first-generation” models– in order to estimate the moment in which the fixed exchange rate collapse occurs. In contrast to the standard literature about balance-of-payments crises –which emphasizes the role of macroeconomic policy as a source of fixed exchange rate crises–, this paper shows that, under fixed exchange rate and perfect capital mobility, an adverse international context (like an increase in the international interest rate) could yield a balance–of-payments crises similar to those generated by macroeconomic policy.
This paper presents a balance-of-payments crises model –in the line of the “first-generation” models– in order to estimate the moment in which the fixed exchange rate collapse occurs. In contrast to the standard literature about balance-of-payments crises –which emphasizes the role of macroeconomic policy as a source of fixed exchange rate crises–, this paper shows that, under fixed exchange rate and perfect capital mobility, an adverse international context (like an increase in the international interest rate) could yield a balance–of-payments crises similar to those generated by macroeconomic policy.
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Balanza de pagos--Perú
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