Estudiantes de alto rendimiento: compromiso académico, estrés académico y bienestar
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2019-07-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación buscó explorar la relación que existe entre el Compromiso
Académico con Estrés Académico y Bienestar, en un grupo de 50 estudiantes peruanos de
alto rendimiento de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Para medir el
Compromiso académico se utilizó la escala UWESS-9 (Shaufeli & Bakker, 2003), para el
Estrés Académico el cuestionario SISCO (Barraza, 2007) y para el Bienestar las escalas
SPANE y Florecimiento (Diener, et al., 2010). La selección de los participantes se realizó
mediante el método bola de nieve y la aplicación fue de manera individual. Los resultados
revelaron una alta correlación positiva entre el Compromiso Académico y el Florecimiento
(r=.59, p<.01) y una alta correlación negativa entre intensidad del Estrés y el Compromiso
(r=-.51, p<.01). De los síntomas, solo se encontraron correlaciones negativas con los
síntomas físicos y comportamentales. Asimismo, el análisis de regresión sugiere que un
mayor nivel de florecimiento y un menor nivel de estrés predicen un mayor nivel de
compromiso académico. Por otro lado, el 100% de los participantes reportó haber
experimentado estrés con una intensidad medianamente alta durante el ciclo académico, pero
también evidenciaron una tendencia a experimentar altos niveles de bienestar. En
conclusión, los estudiantes que participaron en este estudio se sienten realizados, por lo que
a pesar de sus altos niveles de estrés se sienten comprometidos y pueden mantener su
rendimiento académico. Además, el compromiso está fuertemente determinado por el
florecimiento y por la intensidad del estrés.
High Performance Students: Academic Engagement, Academic Stress and Well-being This research seeks to explore the relationship between Academic Engagement to Academic Stress and Wellbeing, in a group of 50 high performance Peruvian students from a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The UWESS-9 scale (Shaufeli & Bakker, 2003) was used to measure the Academic Engagement, the SISCO questionnaire (Barraza, 2007) was used for measure Academic Stress, and the SPANE and Flourishing scales (Diener, et al., 2010) for Wellbeing. The participants were selected using the snowball method and the application was individually. The results revealed a high positive correlation between Academic Engagement and Flourishing (r = .59, p <.01) and a high negative correlation between Stress intensity and Engagement (r = -. 51, p <.01). Regarding the symptoms, only negative correlations were found between Engagement with the physical and behavioral symptoms. Also, the regression analysis suggests that a higher level of flourishing and a lower level of stress predict a higher level of Academic Engagement. On the other hand, 100% of the participants reported experiencing stress with a moderately high intensity during the academic cycle, but they also showed a tendency to experience high levels of well-being. In conclusion, the students who participated in this study feel fulfilled, so that despite their high levels of stress they feel engaged and can maintain their academic performance. In addition, Academic Engagement is strongly determined by the Flourishing and by the intensity of the Stress.
High Performance Students: Academic Engagement, Academic Stress and Well-being This research seeks to explore the relationship between Academic Engagement to Academic Stress and Wellbeing, in a group of 50 high performance Peruvian students from a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The UWESS-9 scale (Shaufeli & Bakker, 2003) was used to measure the Academic Engagement, the SISCO questionnaire (Barraza, 2007) was used for measure Academic Stress, and the SPANE and Flourishing scales (Diener, et al., 2010) for Wellbeing. The participants were selected using the snowball method and the application was individually. The results revealed a high positive correlation between Academic Engagement and Flourishing (r = .59, p <.01) and a high negative correlation between Stress intensity and Engagement (r = -. 51, p <.01). Regarding the symptoms, only negative correlations were found between Engagement with the physical and behavioral symptoms. Also, the regression analysis suggests that a higher level of flourishing and a lower level of stress predict a higher level of Academic Engagement. On the other hand, 100% of the participants reported experiencing stress with a moderately high intensity during the academic cycle, but they also showed a tendency to experience high levels of well-being. In conclusion, the students who participated in this study feel fulfilled, so that despite their high levels of stress they feel engaged and can maintain their academic performance. In addition, Academic Engagement is strongly determined by the Flourishing and by the intensity of the Stress.
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Rendimiento, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones, Stress (Psicología), Bienestar
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