Estudio de caso de una niña de 7 años con riesgo en la consolidación de los procesos de aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura
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2021-02-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Las dificultades de aprendizaje son una preocupación constante en el sector educación y en el entorno familiar,
dado que no permite la fácil incorporación de nuevos aprendizaje sobre todo en la lectura, escritura y matemática.
Es entonces la etapa escolar el estadio en el que se puede advertir a tiempo estas dificultades y formular una
intervención pertinente y oportuna de tal modo que permita que los estudiantes con estas dificultades alcancen una
adecuada adaptación al sistema escolar y a su entorno próximo. El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad diseñar y
aplicar un programa de intervención a una niña de 7 años y seis meses; donde se trabajará los procesos de bajo
nivel de la lectura, procesos perceptivos, lectura de palabras frecuentes e infrecuentes, pseudopalabras, la
estimulación de la correcta escritura y la memoria secuencial auditiva; con la finalidad de mejorar la habilidad lectora
en precisión y velocidad, así como la correcta escritura de palabras. Los resultados evidencian que expandió su
repertorio visual para el reconocimiento instantáneo de palabras, reconocimiento y automatización de
pseudopalabras, logra aplicar reglas de conversión grafema fonema de forma sistemática con las diferentes
estructuras silábicas, recuerda y evoca diferentes elementos con un orden determinado. Se concluye que el plan de
intervención mejoró la precisión y velocidad lectora en la niña.
Learning difficulties are a constant concern in the education sector and in the family environment, since it does not allow the immediate incorporation of new learning, especially in reading, writing and mathematics. It is then the school stage in which these difficulties can be noticed on time to formulate a pertinent and timely intervention to allow students with these difficulties to achieve an adequate adaptation to the school system and their immediate surroundings. The purpose of this work is to design and implement an intervention program for a 7-year-old, sixmonth-old girl; where low-level reading processes, perceptual processes, frequent and infrequent words reading, pseudowords, stimulation of correct writing and sequential auditory sequential memory will be worked on; in order to improve reading ability in accuracy and speed, as well as the correct writing of words. The results show that the girl expanded her visual repertoire for instant word recognition, recognition and automation of pseudowords, she manages to apply grapheme phoneme conversion rules in a systematic way with the different syllabic structures, remembers and evokes different elements with a specific order. It is concluded that the intervention plan improved accuracy and reading speed in the girl.
Learning difficulties are a constant concern in the education sector and in the family environment, since it does not allow the immediate incorporation of new learning, especially in reading, writing and mathematics. It is then the school stage in which these difficulties can be noticed on time to formulate a pertinent and timely intervention to allow students with these difficulties to achieve an adequate adaptation to the school system and their immediate surroundings. The purpose of this work is to design and implement an intervention program for a 7-year-old, sixmonth-old girl; where low-level reading processes, perceptual processes, frequent and infrequent words reading, pseudowords, stimulation of correct writing and sequential auditory sequential memory will be worked on; in order to improve reading ability in accuracy and speed, as well as the correct writing of words. The results show that the girl expanded her visual repertoire for instant word recognition, recognition and automation of pseudowords, she manages to apply grapheme phoneme conversion rules in a systematic way with the different syllabic structures, remembers and evokes different elements with a specific order. It is concluded that the intervention plan improved accuracy and reading speed in the girl.
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Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Lectura--Dificultades