Sobre el retraso cambiario y la repatriación de capitales en una economía dolarizada
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
Existen dos posiciones básicas para explicar el retraso cambiario ocurrido durante el gobierno del Ing. Fujimori. La primera sostiene que este retraso tiene su causa en la política monetaria restrictiva, mientras que la segunda lo atribuye a una entrada de capitales originada por la caída de las tasas de interés en USA. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar ambas hipótesis a través de un modelo que determina el tipo de cambio nominal y dos tasas de interés domésticas, una en moneda nacional y otra en moneda extranjera, asumiendo una movilidad imperfecta de capitales y una dolarización del sistema bancario.
Two basic positions to explain the exchange lag during the Fujimori administration are presented here. The first one holds such lag was caused by a restrictive monetary policy. The second position attributes the lag to the flow of capitals originating in low US interest rates. This paper compares both hypotheses and proposes a model to determine the nominal exchange rate and two domestic interest rates, one in the domestic currency and another one in foreign currency, assuming imperfect capital mobility and the banking system’s dollarization.
Two basic positions to explain the exchange lag during the Fujimori administration are presented here. The first one holds such lag was caused by a restrictive monetary policy. The second position attributes the lag to the flow of capitals originating in low US interest rates. This paper compares both hypotheses and proposes a model to determine the nominal exchange rate and two domestic interest rates, one in the domestic currency and another one in foreign currency, assuming imperfect capital mobility and the banking system’s dollarization.
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Tipo de cambio--Perú, Movimientos de capitales--Perú
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