Actitudes y estilos de liderazgo en ejecutivas en el Perú
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Date
2017-06-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación recolectó información sobre las actitudes y estilos de
liderazgo en quince mujeres en cargos ejecutivos, con la finalidad de identificar variables
comunes que subyacen y precedan a la conducta. Con ello se buscó ampliar la comprensión
de los resultados obtenidos en relación a los estilos de liderazgo en el Perú. La recolección de
la información sobre ambas variables se realizó desde dos perspectivas; una entrevista abierta
en el caso de actitudes y otra cerrada utilizando el cuestionario MLQ 5X-Versión corta
elaborado por Bass y Avolio para los estilos de liderazgo.
En la investigación, las actitudes fueron agrupadas en componentes cognitivos,
afectivos y conductuales encontrándose valores frecuentes como la experiencia, escucha
activa, aprovechamiento de oportunidades, eficiencia, trabajo en equipo, satisfacción personal
entre otros. Luego, dentro de un enfoque mixto de investigación, la variable actitudes se
transformó en cuantitativa con la finalidad de poder clasificarlas según los estilos de
liderazgo de la investigación. Ello permitió identificar valores diferentes dependiendo de los
estilos transformacionales y transaccionales.
El trabajo realizado se constituye en una oportunidad para destacar las peculiaridades
de las actitudes de las ejecutivas en el Perú, proponiendo un modelo de análisis que pueda ser
replicado en otros contextos para fortalecer línea de investigación que pueda recopilar
información aprovechando la riqueza del enfoque mixto de investigación
This research collected data about attitudes and leadership styles in fifteen women with executive positions in order to identify common variables that underlie and precede the behavior. With this was sought to broaden the understanding of the results obtained in relation to styles of leadership in Perú. The data collection of information on both variables was performed from two perspectives; an open interview in the case of attitudes and another closed using the questionnaire MLQ 5X-short version developed by Bass and Avolio for leadership styles. In the study, the attitudes were grouped into cognitive, affective and behavioral components found frequent values such as experience, active listening, exploitation of opportunities, efficiency, teamwork, personal satisfaction, among others. Then, using the mixed approach of research led that the attitudes variable is quantified in order to classify them according to leadership styles. This allowed to identify different values depending on transformational and transactional styles. The work constitutes an opportunity to highlight the peculiarities in Peru, proposing an analytical model that can be replicated in other contexts to strengthen research line that may collect information taking advantage of the wealth of mixed research approach
This research collected data about attitudes and leadership styles in fifteen women with executive positions in order to identify common variables that underlie and precede the behavior. With this was sought to broaden the understanding of the results obtained in relation to styles of leadership in Perú. The data collection of information on both variables was performed from two perspectives; an open interview in the case of attitudes and another closed using the questionnaire MLQ 5X-short version developed by Bass and Avolio for leadership styles. In the study, the attitudes were grouped into cognitive, affective and behavioral components found frequent values such as experience, active listening, exploitation of opportunities, efficiency, teamwork, personal satisfaction, among others. Then, using the mixed approach of research led that the attitudes variable is quantified in order to classify them according to leadership styles. This allowed to identify different values depending on transformational and transactional styles. The work constitutes an opportunity to highlight the peculiarities in Peru, proposing an analytical model that can be replicated in other contexts to strengthen research line that may collect information taking advantage of the wealth of mixed research approach
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Keywords
Mujeres ejecutivas -- Perú, Mujeres en los negocios -- Perú, Mujeres -- Trabajo -- Perú, Liderazgo, Investigación cuantitativa
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