Rol docente en el apoyo pedagógico a los padres de familia de estudiantes de 3er grado de primaria durante la educación no presencial en un colegio público de Lima Metropolitana
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Fecha
2021-07-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el rol docente en el apoyo pedagógico a
los padres de estudiantes de 3er grado de primaria durante la educación no
presencial en un colegio público de Lima Metropolitana. Está orientada desde un
enfoque cualitativo y se desarrolla a nivel descriptivo, ello permite caracterizar el
fenómeno tal como se presenta en un espacio y tiempo dado. Así, se identifica,
describe y analiza el rol que ejerce la docente en el apoyo pedagógico a los
padres durante la educación no presencial. La importancia de analizar este tema
es brindar un acercamiento explicativo acerca de los conocimientos y acciones
de la docente para afrontar uno de los retos de la educación no presencial debido
al COVID-19, brindar apoyo a los padres para que estos orienten a sus hijos en
sus actividades escolares. Para ello, se emplea la entrevista semiestructurada
(técnica) y la guía de preguntas (instrumento), cuyo diseño responde a los
objetivos específicos y fueron aplicados previo protocolo informado, tanto a la
docente de aula como a cuatro padres de familia. Posteriormente, se emplean
matrices de Open y Axial Coding para el análisis. Los resultados de esta
investigación motivan la reflexión en torno al rol esencial de los docentes para
apoyar a los padres, tales como comprensión, orientación y contención (en
algunos casos), rol que se torna aún más demandante por el componente de no
presencialidad del año lectivo 2020. Asimismo, se muestra que el apoyo docente
es necesario para que los padres cumplan con su deber de ayudar a sus hijos
en sus actividades escolares. Además, en contraste con la teoría, se ratifica que
el apoyo de los padres en el ámbito escolar de sus hijos es un factor de éxito
académico.
The aim of this study is to analyze the teaching role in pedagogical support to parents of 3rd grade students during non-face-to-face education in a public elementary school in Metropolitan Lima. It is oriented from a qualitative approach and is developed at a descriptive level, which allows characterizing the phenomenon as it occurs in a given space and time. Thus, the role of the teacher in pedagogical support to parents during non-face-to-face education is identified, described and analyzed. The importance of analyzing this issue is to provide an explanatory approach about the knowledge and actions of the teacher to face one of the challenges of remote education due to COVID-19, to provide support to parents so that they guide their children in their school activities. For this, the semi-structured interview (technical) and the question guide (instrument) are used, the design of which responds to the specific objectives and was applied after an informed protocol, both to the classroom teacher and to four parents. Subsequently, Open and Axial Coding matrices are used for the analysis. The results of this research motivate reflection on the essential role of teachers to support parents, such as understanding, orientation and containment (in some), a role that becomes even more demanding due to the non-presence component of the school year 2020. Likewise, it is shown that teacher support is necessary for parents to fulfill their duty to help their children in their school activities. In addition, in contrast to the theory, it is confirmed that the support of parents in the school environment of their children is a factor of academic success.
The aim of this study is to analyze the teaching role in pedagogical support to parents of 3rd grade students during non-face-to-face education in a public elementary school in Metropolitan Lima. It is oriented from a qualitative approach and is developed at a descriptive level, which allows characterizing the phenomenon as it occurs in a given space and time. Thus, the role of the teacher in pedagogical support to parents during non-face-to-face education is identified, described and analyzed. The importance of analyzing this issue is to provide an explanatory approach about the knowledge and actions of the teacher to face one of the challenges of remote education due to COVID-19, to provide support to parents so that they guide their children in their school activities. For this, the semi-structured interview (technical) and the question guide (instrument) are used, the design of which responds to the specific objectives and was applied after an informed protocol, both to the classroom teacher and to four parents. Subsequently, Open and Axial Coding matrices are used for the analysis. The results of this research motivate reflection on the essential role of teachers to support parents, such as understanding, orientation and containment (in some), a role that becomes even more demanding due to the non-presence component of the school year 2020. Likewise, it is shown that teacher support is necessary for parents to fulfill their duty to help their children in their school activities. In addition, in contrast to the theory, it is confirmed that the support of parents in the school environment of their children is a factor of academic success.
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Palabras clave
Educación primaria--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Padres y maestros--Relaciones, Educación a distancia--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Personal docente--Capacitación
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