Creencias epistemológicas de docentes escolares
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2020-10-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tiene por objetivo identificar y caracterizar las creencias
epistemológicas de un grupo de docentes de nivel escolar de Lima Metropolitana. Ello
contribuye a una aproximación al rol del docente en la educación, pues las creencias articulan
las actitudes y el comportamiento o, en el caso de los docentes en el contexto de la institución
educativa, la práctica pedagógica. Partiendo del paradigma cualitativo, se entrevistó a 8
docentes de múltiples disciplinas de dos colegios de la capital, siendo uno lacio estatal y el
otro, religioso privado. Mediante análisis temático, se identificaron creencias sobre la
naturaleza del conocimiento, incluyendo nociones como estabilidad y tipología; y sobre el
proceso de adquisición del conocimiento, que abarcaron las diversas formas de conocer, las
fuentes de proveniencia y la validación del conocimiento. Los resultados evidencian un
pensamiento epistémico bastante desarrollado en los participantes, lo que podría influenciar de
una forma positiva en su práctica pedagógica. En cuanto a las variables sociodemográficas, se
halló mayor variabilidad en las creencias de los docentes con el máximo grado académico
alcanzado entre los participantes (grado de maestría en educación) y más años de experiencia
en la docencia (34 años). El estudio aporta con categorías emergentes, entendiéndose como
creencias sofisticadas no halladas en estudios previos. Las creencias epistemológicas se
constituyen como un campo aún no profundamente estudiado en el Perú, por lo que la presente
investigación contribuye a cimentar las bases de la línea investigativa.
The objective of this study is to identify and characterize the epistemological beliefs of a group of school-level teachers in Lima. This contributes to an approach to the role of the teacher in education, since beliefs articulate attitudes and behavior or, in the case of teachers in the context of the educational institution, pedagogical practice. Based on the qualitative paradigm, 8 teachers from multiple disciplines were interviewed from two schools in the capital, one being a secular state school and the other religious and private. Through thematic analysis, beliefs about the nature of knowledge were identified, including notions such as stability and typology; and on the process of knowledge acquisition, that include the different ways of knowing, the sources of provenience and the validation of knowledge. The results show a well developed epistemic thought in the participants, which could influence in a positive way in their pedagogical practice. Regarding the sociodemographic variables, greater variability was found in the beliefs of the teachers with the highest academic level reached among the participants (masters degree in education) and more years of experience in teaching (34 years). The study contributes with emerging categories, understood as sophisticated beliefs not found in previous studies. The epistemological beliefs are constituted as a field not yet deeply studied in Peru, reason why the present investigation contributes to cement the bases of the investigative line.
The objective of this study is to identify and characterize the epistemological beliefs of a group of school-level teachers in Lima. This contributes to an approach to the role of the teacher in education, since beliefs articulate attitudes and behavior or, in the case of teachers in the context of the educational institution, pedagogical practice. Based on the qualitative paradigm, 8 teachers from multiple disciplines were interviewed from two schools in the capital, one being a secular state school and the other religious and private. Through thematic analysis, beliefs about the nature of knowledge were identified, including notions such as stability and typology; and on the process of knowledge acquisition, that include the different ways of knowing, the sources of provenience and the validation of knowledge. The results show a well developed epistemic thought in the participants, which could influence in a positive way in their pedagogical practice. Regarding the sociodemographic variables, greater variability was found in the beliefs of the teachers with the highest academic level reached among the participants (masters degree in education) and more years of experience in teaching (34 years). The study contributes with emerging categories, understood as sophisticated beliefs not found in previous studies. The epistemological beliefs are constituted as a field not yet deeply studied in Peru, reason why the present investigation contributes to cement the bases of the investigative line.
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Creencia y duda, Maestros--Aspectos psicológicos, Teoría del conocimiento
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