Estrategias para atender a un niño con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad de Tercer Grado en una educación virtual
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2023-01-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación se centra en el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e
Hiperactividad (TDAH) cuya importancia se estima por afectar aproximadamente
entre un 5% al 10% de la población del mundo. En el Perú, el Ministerio de Salud
(2019) señala que es el trastorno más frecuente y que afecta al 5% de la población
en edad escolar, esto supone uno o dos niños por aula con este diagnóstico. La
investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las estrategias que emplean los
docentes con un estudiante con TDAH de tercer grado de primaria en una situación
de educación virtual. Las conclusiones señalan que los docentes tienen un concepto
bastante sencillo sobre TDAH que pueden influir al momento de seleccionar las
estrategias al momento de la planificación y el cronograma de clase. Las clases como
experiencia vivencial han sido limitadas por el contexto virtual, lo que afectaba la
disposición de los estudiantes en el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Se constató que los docentes lograban proponer con claridad las reglas de
convivencia y mantenían un esquema de clase para que el o la alumna con TDAH
tuviera una rutina establecida facilitando el flujo de información. Al momento de
desarrollar la clase, se trabajó con saberes previos y se presentaban preguntas guías
para el nuevo aprendizaje, junto con materiales didácticos respetando en todo
momento las rutinas de inicio de clase, pausa activa y cierre de clase.
This research focuses on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) whose importance is estimated to affect approximately 5% to 10% of the world's population. In Peru, the Ministry of Health (2019) indicates that it is the most frequent disorder and that it affects 5% of the school-age population, this means one or two children per classroom with this diagnosis. The general objective of the research was to analyze the teaching strategies implemented for their students and to analyze to what extent they include a third-grade child diagnosed with ADHD in a context of virtual education. The conclusions indicate that teachers have a fairly simple concept about ADHD that they can influence when selecting strategies at the time of planning and the class schedule. The classes as an experiential experience have been limited by the virtual context, which affected the disposition of the students in the development of the teaching-learning process. It was found that the teachers were able to clearly propose the rules of coexistence and maintained a class scheme so that the students had an established routine, facilitating the flow of information. At the time of developing the class, previous knowledge was worked on and guiding questions for new learning were presented, along with didactic materials, respecting at all times the routines of beginning class, active pause and closing class.
This research focuses on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) whose importance is estimated to affect approximately 5% to 10% of the world's population. In Peru, the Ministry of Health (2019) indicates that it is the most frequent disorder and that it affects 5% of the school-age population, this means one or two children per classroom with this diagnosis. The general objective of the research was to analyze the teaching strategies implemented for their students and to analyze to what extent they include a third-grade child diagnosed with ADHD in a context of virtual education. The conclusions indicate that teachers have a fairly simple concept about ADHD that they can influence when selecting strategies at the time of planning and the class schedule. The classes as an experiential experience have been limited by the virtual context, which affected the disposition of the students in the development of the teaching-learning process. It was found that the teachers were able to clearly propose the rules of coexistence and maintained a class scheme so that the students had an established routine, facilitating the flow of information. At the time of developing the class, previous knowledge was worked on and guiding questions for new learning were presented, along with didactic materials, respecting at all times the routines of beginning class, active pause and closing class.
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Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad, Trastornos del aprendizaje (Educación), Educación a distancia, Estrategias de aprendizaje
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