Valorización de la acción de Unión Andina de Cementos en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
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2021-02-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La empresa Unión Andina de Cementos (UNACEM) nace en el año 2012 y es producto de la
fusión de Cementos Lima S.A.A. y Cemento Andino S.A. Está dedicada al procesamiento,
producción, comercialización y exportación de cemento y clínker. Mantiene una cuota de
mercado del 46% aproximadamente y es la empresa de cemento más importante del Perú. Sus
principales accionistas son Inversiones JRPR S.A (25.08%) y Nuevas Inversiones S.A.
(25.25%), ambas propiedades de la familia Rizo Patrón. UNACEM cuenta con dos plantas de
cemento en el Perú: la Planta Atocongo en Lima y la Planta Condorcocha en Tarma, Junín,
además de dos empresas eléctricas, CELEPSA –El Platanal en la cuenca del río Cañete en
Yauyos, y Carpapata en Tarma, Junín. Adicionalmente cuenta con una red de agentes
denominada Progre-Sol con más de 800 ferreterías que actúan como distribuidores
autorizados en el canal minorista. La empresa posee un gran poder de negociación, tanto por
su integración vertical -desde yacimientos propios hasta muelle de exportación- como por su
oligopolio comercial en la parte central del Perú. Además, cuenta con planes de
responsabilidad social y ejecuta planes de desarrollo social y ambiental en las zonas de
influencia a sus partes relacionadas. El equipo consultor de CENTRUM ha recibido el
encargo de establecer el valor de la capitalización bursátil de UNACEM y determinar el valor
de la acción al 31 de diciembre del 2019 mediante el método de valorización más adecuado.
La presente investigación se realizó utilizando información de UNACEM únicamente de
fuentes públicas: La Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores, la Bolsa de Valores de Lima,
Memorias Anuales, Reportes de Sostenibilidad y Estados Financieros. Además, se entrevistó
al Mag. Francisco Barúa Costa, Gerente de Inversiones de UNACEM quien nos permitió
comprender mejor la industria cementera. Esta investigación determinó que la metodología
más idónea para estimar el valor intrínseco de UNACEM es el método de valorización por
flujo de caja libre descontado con un horizonte de proyección de diez años a una tasa de descuento WACC de 8.754% y con una tasa de perpetuidad del 1%. Posteriormente a la
aplicación de la metodología y tomando en consideración los efectos económicos de la
pandemia originada por el COVID-19 en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, este valor se estimó
en S/1.51 por acción. Con ese resultado y teniendo en cuenta las fortalezas y potencialidades
de la empresa estudiada, la recomendación del equipo consultor es comprar acciones de
UNACEM, ya que, a pesar de que el precio refleja la disminución de los flujos de caja por
menores ventas en el contexto de la pandemia, la acción de la empresa tiene un gran potencial
de apreciación en el mediano y largo plazo.
The company Unión Andina de Cementos (UNACEM) was established in 2012 from the merger of Cementos Lima S.A.A. and Cemento Andino S.A. UNACEM is dedicated to the processing, production, marketing and export of cement and clinker. With an important market share gained of approximately 46%, it is one of the most important cement companies in Perú. Its majority shareholders are Inversiones JRPR S.A (25.08%) and Nuevas Inversiones S.A (25.25%), both owned by the Rizo Patron family. UNACEM has two cement plants in Peru: the Atocongo Plant in Lima and the Condorcocha Plant in Tarma, Junín, as well as two hydroelectric power stations: CELEPSA - El Platanal in the basin of Cañete River in Yauyos, and Carpapata in Tarma, Junín. Additionally, has a network of agents called Progre-Sol with more than 800 hardware stores that act as authorized distributors in the retail channel. The company has a strong negotiating position, both for its vertical integration -from its own reserves or its export dock- and for its commercial oligopoly in the central sierra of Peru. In addition, has concrete plans to strengthen corporate social responsibility and executes social and environmental development plans in the areas of influence to its stakeholders. The CENTRUM consulting team has been commissioned to establish the value of UNACEM's market capitalization and determine the value of its share at December 31, 2019 using the most appropriate valuation method. This research was carried out using information from open sources about UNACEM: Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores, Bolsa de Valores de Lima, Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports and Financial Statements. In addition, Mag. Francisco Barúa Costa, Chief Investment Officer & Investment Manager at UNACEM, was interviewed, who was able to provide a better understanding about cement industry. This research determined that the most suitable valuation methodology to estimate the intrinsic value of UNACEM is the discounted free cash flow method with a forecasting horizon of ten years using a WACC discount rate of 8.754% and with a perpetuity rate of 1%. After applying this methodology and considering the economic effects of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in the short, medium and long term, this value was estimated at S/1.51 per share. With this result and taking into account the strengths and potential of the evaluated company, the recommendation of the consulting team is to buy shares of UNACEM, by reason of, despite the price reflects a decrease in cash flows caused by lower sales, in the context of the pandemic, the company's share has great potential for appreciation in the medium and long term.
The company Unión Andina de Cementos (UNACEM) was established in 2012 from the merger of Cementos Lima S.A.A. and Cemento Andino S.A. UNACEM is dedicated to the processing, production, marketing and export of cement and clinker. With an important market share gained of approximately 46%, it is one of the most important cement companies in Perú. Its majority shareholders are Inversiones JRPR S.A (25.08%) and Nuevas Inversiones S.A (25.25%), both owned by the Rizo Patron family. UNACEM has two cement plants in Peru: the Atocongo Plant in Lima and the Condorcocha Plant in Tarma, Junín, as well as two hydroelectric power stations: CELEPSA - El Platanal in the basin of Cañete River in Yauyos, and Carpapata in Tarma, Junín. Additionally, has a network of agents called Progre-Sol with more than 800 hardware stores that act as authorized distributors in the retail channel. The company has a strong negotiating position, both for its vertical integration -from its own reserves or its export dock- and for its commercial oligopoly in the central sierra of Peru. In addition, has concrete plans to strengthen corporate social responsibility and executes social and environmental development plans in the areas of influence to its stakeholders. The CENTRUM consulting team has been commissioned to establish the value of UNACEM's market capitalization and determine the value of its share at December 31, 2019 using the most appropriate valuation method. This research was carried out using information from open sources about UNACEM: Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores, Bolsa de Valores de Lima, Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports and Financial Statements. In addition, Mag. Francisco Barúa Costa, Chief Investment Officer & Investment Manager at UNACEM, was interviewed, who was able to provide a better understanding about cement industry. This research determined that the most suitable valuation methodology to estimate the intrinsic value of UNACEM is the discounted free cash flow method with a forecasting horizon of ten years using a WACC discount rate of 8.754% and with a perpetuity rate of 1%. After applying this methodology and considering the economic effects of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in the short, medium and long term, this value was estimated at S/1.51 per share. With this result and taking into account the strengths and potential of the evaluated company, the recommendation of the consulting team is to buy shares of UNACEM, by reason of, despite the price reflects a decrease in cash flows caused by lower sales, in the context of the pandemic, the company's share has great potential for appreciation in the medium and long term.
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Consultores de empresas, Empresas--Valoración, Cemento--Industria y comercio, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)