Las reducciones de indios: los regímenes de dominio en las comunidades de indios de los valles del distrito judicial de Lima (1560-1620)
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2018-11-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Un tópico que ha cobrado notable importancia en la historiografía reciente es el proceso de
reducción de indios. Si bien se ha abordado desde diversas perspectivas tanto generales como
locales, hace falta analizar el aspecto jurídico-político. Es decir el conjunto de herramientas de
poder que sustentaron la política aplicada por la corona hispana. La hipótesis de esta tesis
comienza entendiendo al proceso de reducción de indios como una política de la corona cuyo fin
fue centralizar el poder real en el Virreinato del Perú. Para lograr tal objetivo, la Corona se sirvió
de nociones y herramientas jurídicas, que el ordenamiento puso a su disposición. Una de las
instituciones más importantes en este proyecto fue el derecho de dominio, un elemento esencial
en la estructura de las comunidades de indios. A partir de los requerimientos establecidos por la
corona sobre la población indígena, se constituyeron diversas formas de aprovechamiento de
bienes dentro de las nuevas unidades urbanas. Como consecuencia se produjo un escenario plural
de regímenes de dominio. En suma, el objetivo del presente proyecto de investigación es descubrir
las nociones del derecho de dominio y las herramientas jurídicas empleadas por el poder desde el
proceso de reducción de la población indígena hasta el asentamiento y consolidación de las
comunidades de indios.
One topic that has gained notable importance in recent historiography is the process of general resettlement of Indians. Although it has been approached from different perspectives both general and local, it is necessary to analyze the legal-political aspect. In other words, the set of power tools that supported the policy applied by the Hispanic crown. The hypothesis of this dissertation begins by understanding the process of resettlement of Indians as a policy of the crown whose purpose was to centralize real power in the Viceroyalty of Peru. To achieve this goal, iii the Crown used notions and legal tools, which the Law put at their disposal. One of the most important institutions in this project was the right of dominio, an essential element in the structure of Indian communities. Based on the requirements established by the crown over the indigenous population, various forms of use of goods were established within the new urban units. As a consequence, there was a plural scenario of dominio regimes. In sum, the objective of this research project is to discover the notions of the right of dominio and the legal tools used by the power from the process of resettlement the indigenous population to the settlement and consolidation of Indian communities.
One topic that has gained notable importance in recent historiography is the process of general resettlement of Indians. Although it has been approached from different perspectives both general and local, it is necessary to analyze the legal-political aspect. In other words, the set of power tools that supported the policy applied by the Hispanic crown. The hypothesis of this dissertation begins by understanding the process of resettlement of Indians as a policy of the crown whose purpose was to centralize real power in the Viceroyalty of Peru. To achieve this goal, iii the Crown used notions and legal tools, which the Law put at their disposal. One of the most important institutions in this project was the right of dominio, an essential element in the structure of Indian communities. Based on the requirements established by the crown over the indigenous population, various forms of use of goods were established within the new urban units. As a consequence, there was a plural scenario of dominio regimes. In sum, the objective of this research project is to discover the notions of the right of dominio and the legal tools used by the power from the process of resettlement the indigenous population to the settlement and consolidation of Indian communities.
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Reducción de indios, Indios del Perú--Condición jurídica, leyes, etc.--Historia--Colonia, Perú--Historia--Colonia, Indios del Perú--Historia--Colonia--Aspectos sociales, Perú--Historia--Colonia--Legislación, Indios del Perú--Trato recibido, Lima--Historia--Siglos XVI-XVII
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