Análisis de los determinantes de la recaudación del impuesto predial en el Perú
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Date
2021-12-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El impuesto predial es un instrumento fiscal clave en las finanzas locales. Esta
importancia cobra especial relevancia en los países en desarrollo como el Perú
donde existe una necesidad para financiar la brecha de infraestructura y servicios
públicos en sus ciudades. La literatura sobre este impuesto en los países en
desarrollo da cuenta que el impuesto predial está expuesto a una variedad de
factores vinculados no solo a la política local, sino también al marco fiscal como las
transferencias del nivel nacional. Los resultados de esta tesis, basados en una
muestra de gobiernos locales, encuentran que existen factores institucionales,
fiscales y políticos que desincentivan a la recaudación local.
The property tax is a key fiscal instrument in local finances. This importance is especially relevant in developing countries such as Peru where there is a need to finance the infrastructure and public services gap in their cities. The literature on this tax in developing countries shows that the property tax is exposed to a variety of factors linked not only to local politics, but also to the fiscal framework such as transfers from the national level and other institutional aspects. The results of this thesis, based on a sample of local governments, find that there are institutional, fiscal and political factors that discourage local collection.
The property tax is a key fiscal instrument in local finances. This importance is especially relevant in developing countries such as Peru where there is a need to finance the infrastructure and public services gap in their cities. The literature on this tax in developing countries shows that the property tax is exposed to a variety of factors linked not only to local politics, but also to the fiscal framework such as transfers from the national level and other institutional aspects. The results of this thesis, based on a sample of local governments, find that there are institutional, fiscal and political factors that discourage local collection.
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Política fiscal--Perú, Impuestos--Perú, Recaudación de impuestos--Perú
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