Planeamiento estratégico del sector minero metálico
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Date
2019-08-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente documento, se elabora el Planeamiento Estratégico del Sector Minero
Metálico. Para ello, se ha analizado varios aspectos: (a) la situación actual, (b) los factores
externos e internos, (c) las oportunidades, amenazas, fortalezas y debilidades del sector en
conjunto con los indicadores macroeconómicos, y (d) la calificación riesgo país.
Adicionalmente, se ha considerado la demanda mundial de minerales.
Asimismo, mediante el proceso secuencial del planeamiento estratégico, se elaboraron
diferentes matrices. Estas permitieron establecer las estrategias principales que se deben
implementar para alcanzar los objetivos de largo plazo y sus correspondientes objetivos de
corto plazo. La finalidad consiste en concretar la visión propuesta para el 2030: convertir al
sector en el segundo exportador de minerales de las Américas; generar la admiración de todos
los peruanos, por ser socialmente responsable y amigable con el medioambiente, y por su
contribución al desarrollo socioeconómico del país.
En lo que concierne al análisis externo, se identificó que el Perú dispone de un alto
potencial para la inversión en este sector, debido a cuatro factores: (a) gran cantidad de
reservas minerales, (b) medidas de protección al inversionista, (c) estabilidad
macroeconómica y (d) bajos costos de la energía. Sin embargo, el análisis interno reveló que
el sector necesita fortalecerse más, mediante las siguientes acciones: (a) la búsqueda de
posicionamiento en las exportaciones, (b) la mejora de sus relaciones con las comunidades
aledañas y (c) la implementación de estrategias para la solución de conflictos. Por otro lado,
la presencia de la minería informal e ilegal impacta negativamente en la buena imagen y en el
desarrollo del sector, para lo cual se propone estrategias que se debe ejecutar.
The Strategic Planning of the Mining Metal Sector is elaborated herein. For that purpose, several aspects have been analyzed: (a) the current situation, (b) the external and internal factors, (c) the opportunities, the threats, the strengths and the weaknesses of the sector together with the macroeconomic indicators, and (d) the country risk level. Additionally, the global demand of minerals has been taken into account. Likewise, by means of the sequential process of the strategic planning, different matrixes were elaborated. They allowed establishing the main strategies in order to reach long-term objectives and their corresponding short-term objectives. The purpose is to materialize the vision proposed for 2030: to make of this sector, the second exporter of minerals of the Americas; to promote the appreciation of all Peruvians by being socially responsible and friendly with the environment, and for its contribution to the social and economic development of the country. In regards to the external analysis, it provided evidence of its identity that Peru has a high potential for the investment in this sector, due to four factors: (a) a great amount of mineral supplies, (b) the protection measures for the investor, (c) the macroeconomic stability and (d) low energy costs. However, the internal analysis shows that the sector needs to get even stronger by means of the following actions: (a) to position the exports better, (b) to improve its relations with the bordering communities and (c) to implement strategies for conflict resolution. In addition, the presence of informal and illegal mining cause negative impacts to the good image and the development of the sector; therefore, the strategies to be executed are suggested.
The Strategic Planning of the Mining Metal Sector is elaborated herein. For that purpose, several aspects have been analyzed: (a) the current situation, (b) the external and internal factors, (c) the opportunities, the threats, the strengths and the weaknesses of the sector together with the macroeconomic indicators, and (d) the country risk level. Additionally, the global demand of minerals has been taken into account. Likewise, by means of the sequential process of the strategic planning, different matrixes were elaborated. They allowed establishing the main strategies in order to reach long-term objectives and their corresponding short-term objectives. The purpose is to materialize the vision proposed for 2030: to make of this sector, the second exporter of minerals of the Americas; to promote the appreciation of all Peruvians by being socially responsible and friendly with the environment, and for its contribution to the social and economic development of the country. In regards to the external analysis, it provided evidence of its identity that Peru has a high potential for the investment in this sector, due to four factors: (a) a great amount of mineral supplies, (b) the protection measures for the investor, (c) the macroeconomic stability and (d) low energy costs. However, the internal analysis shows that the sector needs to get even stronger by means of the following actions: (a) to position the exports better, (b) to improve its relations with the bordering communities and (c) to implement strategies for conflict resolution. In addition, the presence of informal and illegal mining cause negative impacts to the good image and the development of the sector; therefore, the strategies to be executed are suggested.
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Keywords
Industria minera--Perú, Planificación estratégica
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