El rol del tercero interesado en el delito de tráfico de influencias
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Date
2022-03-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El delito de tráfico de influencias, contemplado en el artículo 400 del Código Penal Peruano
ha sido objeto de diversas discusiones en el Derecho, en principio por la literalidad del
artículo mencionado, así como las consecuencias que podría conllevar a los agentes que se
encuentran dentro de la estructura del delito. Al respecto, como es sabido, este delito se
configura cuando una persona acepta la invocación de influencias propuesta por el traficante
de influencias, elemento del tipo penal al que conocemos como “pacto de intercesión”, por
lo cual el presente informe se enfocará en otorgar una propuesta de calificación al tercero
interesado como cómplice primario.
En razón de lo mencionado, en primer lugar, hablaremos de los delitos contra la
administración de manera general; en segundo lugar, desarrollaremos los elementos del delito
tráfico de influencias, a través de lo cual probaremos que este delito corresponde a un delito
de peligro abstracto. En consecuencia, de ello, en tercer lugar, procederemos a desarrollar
algunos puntos de vista en torno al tercero interesado en este delito finalizando con nuestra
postura frente al Acuerdo Plenario N° 3-2015/CIJ-116, en el que se dispone que este tercero
interesado solo podría responder a título de instigador y de cómplice en el caso ayude a la
realización de alguno de los verbos rectores; es decir, colabore directamente con el autor del
delito y no necesariamente con el hecho punible.
The crime of influence peddling, contemplated in the article 400 of the Peruvian Criminal Code has been the subject of various discussions in the Law, in principle due to the literalness of the aforementioned article, as well as the consequences that could lead to the agents who are within the structure of the crime. In this regard, as is known, this crime is configured when a person accepts the invocation of influence proposed by the invocation of influence proposed by the influence peddler, an element of the criminal type that we know as an “intercession pact”, for which this report will focus on granting a proposal to qualify the interested third party as a primary accomplice. Due to the aforementioned, in the first place, we will talk about crimes against the administration in general way; secondly, we will develop the elements of the influence peddling crime, through which we will prove that this crime corresponds to a crime of abstract danger. Consequently, in third place, we will proceed to develop some points of view regarding the third party, interested in this crime, ending with our position regarding Plenary Agreement N° 3-2015/CIJ-116, which provides that this third party could only respond as an instigator and an accomplice in the case that helps to carry out any of the guiding verbs; that is, collaborate directly with the perpetrator of the crime, and not necessarily with the punishable act.
The crime of influence peddling, contemplated in the article 400 of the Peruvian Criminal Code has been the subject of various discussions in the Law, in principle due to the literalness of the aforementioned article, as well as the consequences that could lead to the agents who are within the structure of the crime. In this regard, as is known, this crime is configured when a person accepts the invocation of influence proposed by the invocation of influence proposed by the influence peddler, an element of the criminal type that we know as an “intercession pact”, for which this report will focus on granting a proposal to qualify the interested third party as a primary accomplice. Due to the aforementioned, in the first place, we will talk about crimes against the administration in general way; secondly, we will develop the elements of the influence peddling crime, through which we will prove that this crime corresponds to a crime of abstract danger. Consequently, in third place, we will proceed to develop some points of view regarding the third party, interested in this crime, ending with our position regarding Plenary Agreement N° 3-2015/CIJ-116, which provides that this third party could only respond as an instigator and an accomplice in the case that helps to carry out any of the guiding verbs; that is, collaborate directly with the perpetrator of the crime, and not necessarily with the punishable act.
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Administración pública--Delitos, Corrupción administrativa--Perú, Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Tercero (Derecho)
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