Modelo prolab: Ladrillos ecológicos modulares del tipo LEGO construidos a partir de los relaves mineros
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Fecha
2023-06-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo se desarrolló ante la problemática que tienen los directivos del
sector minero encargados de la disposición de los pasivos ambientales (relaves), los cuales
son generados durante la producción minera; por lo que buscan de alguna manera un uso
innovador que genere su reúso; ya que disponerlos de la forma habitual no les genera valor,
por lo contrario, perjudica la salud de las personas que viven cerca de la zona de explotación.
Es por ello, que la idea de producir “ladrillos ecológicos modulares del tipo LEGO
construidos a partir de los relaves mineros”, se presenta como una solución para las mineras
que necesitan disponer dichos relaves, ya que por ley y responsabilidad social deben hacer
algo al respecto. Es así que, como parte del estudio demostramos que nuestro producto es tan
o más resistentes que los ladrillos tradicionales de arcilla, y que estos no son perjudiciales
para la salud de las personas. Es por esta razón que, captamos el interés de la minera Nyrstar
Ancash S.A (Nyrstar), quien sería el primer cliente, ya que esta compañía está promoviendo
la construcción de un Hotel Ecoturístico y viviendas sociales que bien podrían ser construidos
utilizando nuestro producto.
Finalmente, de acuerdo con el análisis financiero se determinó que el modelo de
negocio presenta un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) positivo $ 1,099,461.12 y una Tasa Interna de
Retorno (TIR) del 136%; sumado a un VAN social proyectado para cinco años de $
8,347,668.73, siendo un aporte para las ODS 15 y ODS 17, con un Índice de Relevancia
Social (IRS) de 16% y 5.3% respectivamente. Entonces, el modelo de negocio es rentable
económicamente y sostenible, llegando a la conclusión que la producción de los ladrillos
ecológicos modulares del tipo LEGO construidos a partir de los relaves mineros es factible,
viable y sostenible.
The present work was developed in view of the problems faced by the managers of the mining sector in charge of the disposal of environmental liabilities (tailings), which are generated during mining production; Therefore, they seek in some way an innovative use that generates its reuse; since disposing them in the usual way does not generate value, on the contrary, it harms the health of the people who live near the exploitation area. That is why the idea of producing "modular ecological bricks of the LEGO type built from mine tailings" is presented as a solution for mining companies that need to dispose of said tailings, since by law and social responsibility they must do something to regard. Thus, as part of the study, we demonstrated that our product is as resistant or more resistant than traditional clay bricks, and that these are not harmful to people's health. It is for this reason that we captured the interest of the mining company Nyrstar Ancash SA (Nyrstar), who would be the first client, since this company is promoting the construction of an Ecotourism Hotel and social housing that could well be built using our product. Finally, according to the financial analysis, it was determined that the business model presents a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 1,099,461.12 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 136%; added to a projected social NPV for five years of $ 8,347,668.73, being a contribution to SDG 15 and SDG 17, with a Social Relevance Index (IRS) of 16% and 5.3% respectively. Then, the business model is economically profitable and sustainable, reaching the conclusion that the production of modular ecological bricks of the LEGO type built from mine tailings is feasible, viable and sustainable.
The present work was developed in view of the problems faced by the managers of the mining sector in charge of the disposal of environmental liabilities (tailings), which are generated during mining production; Therefore, they seek in some way an innovative use that generates its reuse; since disposing them in the usual way does not generate value, on the contrary, it harms the health of the people who live near the exploitation area. That is why the idea of producing "modular ecological bricks of the LEGO type built from mine tailings" is presented as a solution for mining companies that need to dispose of said tailings, since by law and social responsibility they must do something to regard. Thus, as part of the study, we demonstrated that our product is as resistant or more resistant than traditional clay bricks, and that these are not harmful to people's health. It is for this reason that we captured the interest of the mining company Nyrstar Ancash SA (Nyrstar), who would be the first client, since this company is promoting the construction of an Ecotourism Hotel and social housing that could well be built using our product. Finally, according to the financial analysis, it was determined that the business model presents a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 1,099,461.12 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 136%; added to a projected social NPV for five years of $ 8,347,668.73, being a contribution to SDG 15 and SDG 17, with a Social Relevance Index (IRS) of 16% and 5.3% respectively. Then, the business model is economically profitable and sustainable, reaching the conclusion that the production of modular ecological bricks of the LEGO type built from mine tailings is feasible, viable and sustainable.
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Negocios--Planificación, Industria minera--Perú, Responsabilidad social de las empresas, Construcciones de ladrillo