Planeamiento estratégico para la industria peruana de acuicultura
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Date
2018-09-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La acuicultura en el mundo ha mostrado un crecimiento constante e importante en los
últimos años, impulsado principalmente por China que es el principal referente mundial de
este sector y algunos otros países asiáticos. Dicho crecimiento no está ajeno a la realidad
peruana en donde podemos observar que nuestro país está empezando a desarrollar la
tecnología y las habilidades necesarias para hacer de esta industria un elemento importante en
la economía nacional, y ser considerado dentro de los tres principales productores de especies
acuícolas en Latinoamerica.
Es importante que Perú logre desarrollar la acuicultura continental y la maricultura
para posicionarse al nivel de sus competidores latinoamericanos como lo son Chile, Brasil y
Ecuador, quienes se han especializado principalmente en salmón, tilapia y langostinos
respectivamente. Asimismo, es importante indicar que el crecimiento del sector depende
directamente del esfuerzo de todos los actores como son las empresas privadas, pequeños
piscicultores, entidades gubernamentales y el sector educación los cuales deben alinear sus
estrategias para alcanzar los objetivos planteados de corto y largo plazo. Este trabajo de
investigación presenta las estrategias y tácticas que debe realizar el sector acuícola peruano
para convertir a esta industria en un sector atractivo para las inversiones nacionales y
extranjeras, y en los próximos años convertirse en un referente latinoamericano, siendo un
ejemplo por su desarrollo tecnológico, variedad de productos, su responsabilidad con el medio
ambiente y su importante aporte nutricional para la población del mundo.
Aquaculture has shown a constant and important growth in the world in recent years, driven mainly by Asia, where China is the main world reference in this sector. This growth is not alien to the Peruvian reality where we can see that our country is beginning to develop the technology and skills necessary to make this industry an important element in the national economy, and be considered within the three main producers of species aquaculture in Latin America In order to make Peru a world reference is important to develop continental aquaculture and mariculture so that Peru can compete at the same level with its peers in Latin America such as Chile, Brazil and, Ecuador who have specialized their aquaculture in salmon, tilapia and, prawns respectively. Is also important to indicate that the growth of the industry depends directly on the efforts of all actors: private companies, small fish farmers, government entities and the education sector. These entities must align their strategies to achieve the short and long-term goals. This research paper presents the strategies and tactics that the Peruvian aquaculture industry must carry out in order to make this industry attractive for national and foreign investments, and in the coming years to become a Latin American reference based on its technological development, variety of products, environmental responsibility and its contribution to the world´s nutrition
Aquaculture has shown a constant and important growth in the world in recent years, driven mainly by Asia, where China is the main world reference in this sector. This growth is not alien to the Peruvian reality where we can see that our country is beginning to develop the technology and skills necessary to make this industry an important element in the national economy, and be considered within the three main producers of species aquaculture in Latin America In order to make Peru a world reference is important to develop continental aquaculture and mariculture so that Peru can compete at the same level with its peers in Latin America such as Chile, Brazil and, Ecuador who have specialized their aquaculture in salmon, tilapia and, prawns respectively. Is also important to indicate that the growth of the industry depends directly on the efforts of all actors: private companies, small fish farmers, government entities and the education sector. These entities must align their strategies to achieve the short and long-term goals. This research paper presents the strategies and tactics that the Peruvian aquaculture industry must carry out in order to make this industry attractive for national and foreign investments, and in the coming years to become a Latin American reference based on its technological development, variety of products, environmental responsibility and its contribution to the world´s nutrition
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Keywords
Acuicultura--Industria y comercio--Perú, Planificación estratégica
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