Las letras móviles como recurso didáctico para la adquisición de la lectura y escritura en el marco del programa “Aprendo en casa” en los estudiantes de 1er grado de primaria en una institución educativa de San Miguel
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tiene como principal objetivo describir de qué manera se utilizan
las letras móviles como recurso didáctico para la adquisición de la lectura y escritura
en el marco del programa “Aprendo en casa” con los estudiantes de 1er grado de
primaria en una institución educativa de San Miguel. Para ello, se identificaron dos
factores, los cuales son: el uso de las letras móviles para la adquisición de la lectura
y escritura, y el uso de las letras móviles en la plataforma como recurso didáctico.
La metodología de la investigación es de carácter cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo,
con el fin de estudiar el uso de las letras móviles en estudiantes de primer grado de
primaria. Se considera relevante el desarrollo de esta investigación debido a que la
adquisición de lectura y escritura no son innatas, para adquirirlas se requiere de
diversos factores, tales como recursos educativos, en esta ocasión el recurso a
utilizar son las letras móviles. Además, se diseñaron tres instrumentos para
recolección de información sobre el uso de letras móviles, ellas son: la matriz de
análisis documental, lista de cotejo y guía de entrevista, aplicados bajo protocolos
éticos. Los resultados evidenciaron que las letras móviles son un recurso educativo
manipulable, los cuales son utilizados en el inicio, desarrollo y cierre de las
actividades diarias de la plataforma educativa “Aprendo en casa”. Asimismo, dicho
recurso trabaja las habilidades de psicomotricidad y conciencia fonológica a través
del enfoque comunicativo.
The main objective of this study is to describe how the small alphabet is used as a didactic resource for the acquisition of reading and writing in the framework of the program “Aprendo en casa” with 1st grade elementary students in an educational institution in San Miguel. The methodology of the research is qualitative and descriptive level, in order to study the use of small alphabet in first grade students of primary school. The development of this research is considered relevant because the acquisition of reading and writing is not innate, to acquire them is required of various factors, such as educational resources, on this occasion the resource to use is the small alphabet. In addition, there is various research carried out in various parts of the country, which indicate that the use of the small alphabet resource favored the learning of reading and writing in students of the 3rd cycle of Regular Basic Education. In addition, three instruments were designed to collect information on the use of mobile letters, which are: The documentary analysis matrix, checklist and interview guide, applied under ethical protocols. The results showed that the small alphabet are manipulable educational resource, which are used in the beginning, development and closing of the daily activities of the educational platform “Aprendo en casa”. Also, this resource works on psychomotor skills and phonological awareness through the communicative approach.
The main objective of this study is to describe how the small alphabet is used as a didactic resource for the acquisition of reading and writing in the framework of the program “Aprendo en casa” with 1st grade elementary students in an educational institution in San Miguel. The methodology of the research is qualitative and descriptive level, in order to study the use of small alphabet in first grade students of primary school. The development of this research is considered relevant because the acquisition of reading and writing is not innate, to acquire them is required of various factors, such as educational resources, on this occasion the resource to use is the small alphabet. In addition, there is various research carried out in various parts of the country, which indicate that the use of the small alphabet resource favored the learning of reading and writing in students of the 3rd cycle of Regular Basic Education. In addition, three instruments were designed to collect information on the use of mobile letters, which are: The documentary analysis matrix, checklist and interview guide, applied under ethical protocols. The results showed that the small alphabet are manipulable educational resource, which are used in the beginning, development and closing of the daily activities of the educational platform “Aprendo en casa”. Also, this resource works on psychomotor skills and phonological awareness through the communicative approach.
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