Índice de progreso social del distrito de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
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2021-06-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El reto por alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo social es cada vez más exigente para
las instituciones y los hacedores de política, con la finalidad de erradicar la pobreza, alcanzar
mayor bienestar para la población y garantizar el desarrollo sostenible con la protección del
medio ambiente. Por lo que, es de vital importancia contar con una herramienta que mida
eficientemente el nivel de bienestar de una localidad, región o país; con esa finalidad el
Social Progress Imperative [SPI] presentó el Índice de Progreso Social [IPS] a partir de un
modelo holístico que integra los temas más relevantes para la sociedad.
La presente investigación cuantifica el Índice de Progreso Social del distrito de José
Luis Bustamante y Rivero [JLBYR], ubicado en la provincia de Arequipa, región Arequipa;
el cual alcanzó 58.89 puntos ubicado en el nivel medio bajo. A nivel de dimensiones,
Necesidades Básicas Humanas alcanzó el nivel medio alto con 71.84 puntos; seguido de la
dimensión de Oportunidades con 60.66 puntos en el nivel medio bajo; y Fundamentos de
Bienestar con 44.18 puntos en el nivel muy bajo. Los resultados obtenidos en la estructura del
IPS permite determinar el nivel de progreso social, así como determinar las brechas que
enfrenta por cada componente y dimensión. El distrito se zonificó en tres zonas norte, centro
y sur; siendo la zona I la que registra mayores ventajas frente a las zonas II y III.
El IPS del distrito de JLBYR, permitirá promover el progreso social como
herramienta al gobierno, las empresas y la sociedad civil, entre otros; y crear sinergias en
contribución a alcanzar los objetivos de Desarrollo sostenible, e intervenir con la inversión
social en los espacios que requieren mayor atención como en los componentes de
sostenibilidad ambiental y derechos personales en el distrito.
The challenge to achieve the objectives of social development is increasingly demanding for institutions and policy makers, with the aim of eradicating poverty, achieving greater well-being for the population and guaranteeing sustainable development with the protection of the environment. Therefore, it is vitally important to have a tool that efficiently measures the level of well-being of a locality, region or country. To this end, the Social Progress Imperative [SPI] presented the Social Progress Index [SPI] based on a holistic model that integrates the most relevant issues for society. The present investigation quantifies the Social Progress Index of the José Luis Bustamante y Rivero [JBLYR] district, located in the province of Arequipa (Arequipa region). This district reached 58.89 points which placed it in the lower middle level. At the dimensions level, Human Basic Needs reached the medium high level with 71.84 points. The Opportunities dimension reached the lower middle level with 60.66 points. On the other hand, Foundations of Well-being obtained 44.18 points, so it reached the lower level. The results obtained in the SPI structure allow to determine the level of social progress as well as to determine the gaps that it faces for each component and dimension. The district was zoned into three northern, central, and southern zones; being zone I the one that registers greater advantages compared to zones II and III. The SPI of the JLBYR district will allow promoting social progress as a tool for the government, companies and civil society, among others. In addition, it will create synergies in contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development goals, and intervene with social investment in spaces that require greater attention, such as the components of environmental sustainability and personal rights in the district.
The challenge to achieve the objectives of social development is increasingly demanding for institutions and policy makers, with the aim of eradicating poverty, achieving greater well-being for the population and guaranteeing sustainable development with the protection of the environment. Therefore, it is vitally important to have a tool that efficiently measures the level of well-being of a locality, region or country. To this end, the Social Progress Imperative [SPI] presented the Social Progress Index [SPI] based on a holistic model that integrates the most relevant issues for society. The present investigation quantifies the Social Progress Index of the José Luis Bustamante y Rivero [JBLYR] district, located in the province of Arequipa (Arequipa region). This district reached 58.89 points which placed it in the lower middle level. At the dimensions level, Human Basic Needs reached the medium high level with 71.84 points. The Opportunities dimension reached the lower middle level with 60.66 points. On the other hand, Foundations of Well-being obtained 44.18 points, so it reached the lower level. The results obtained in the SPI structure allow to determine the level of social progress as well as to determine the gaps that it faces for each component and dimension. The district was zoned into three northern, central, and southern zones; being zone I the one that registers greater advantages compared to zones II and III. The SPI of the JLBYR district will allow promoting social progress as a tool for the government, companies and civil society, among others. In addition, it will create synergies in contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development goals, and intervene with social investment in spaces that require greater attention, such as the components of environmental sustainability and personal rights in the district.
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Indicadores económicos, Indicadores sociales