Modelo prolab: “FinFácil: Propuesta sostenible para inclusión y seguimiento financiero”
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Date
2023-01-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Gran parte de las empresas en Perú son Mipymes. Se halló ciertas deficiencias en el
marco financiero de ese tipo de empresas las cuales son básicamente falta de educación
financiera, falta de herramientas digitales y dificultad para conseguir financiamiento de bajo
costo.
Según el marco investigativo de esta tesis, se plantea un sistema de control financiero
que nos permite resolver los problemas presentados en esta gran cantidad de emprendedores.
Controlando las finanzas de manera eficiente les permite tomar mejores decisiones
financieras y, como consecuencia, mejorar su rentabilidad. El sistema también permitirá a los
emprendedores acceder de manera más eficiente al sistema financiero ya que tienen la
información necesaria como para demostrar sus finanzas.
La deseabilidad del producto se validó mediante entrevistas e interacciones entre los
clientes y los prototipos, existe interés y disposición en su uso. Su factibilidad se validó a
través de simulaciones financieras, determinando su bajo riesgo (menor a 1%) y sólida
proyección. Financieramente, se trata de un modelo de baja inversión inicial comparado con
la proyección de crecimiento escalable y flexible (VAN de más de 11 millones de soles),
facilidad de ampliar y diversificar el negocio en otros mercados con menor costo).
Se trata de un modelo de enfoque social (VAN social de 500 Mlls al tercer año). Al
tener un foco especial en mujeres emprendedoras, dotándolas de herramientas que les permita
tener más oportunidades y acceder a servicios financieros, está alineado con la meta ODS
N.5. Así también se alinea con la ODS N. 8.10, 8.2 y 8.3, ampliando el acceso a los servicios
financieros para todos, herramientas para lograr mayor productividad económica y fomenta la
formalización a través del acceso a crédito. Finalmente potencia y promueve la inclusión
económica y social de todas las personas, alineándose a la ODS 10.2.
A large part of the companies in Peru are Mipymes. Certain deficiencies were found in the financial framework of this type of company, which are basically a lack of financial education, digital tools and difficulty in obtaining low-cost financing. According to the investigative framework of this thesis, a financial control system is proposed that allows us to solve the problems presented in this large number of entrepreneurs. Controlling finances efficiently allows them to make better financial decisions and, consequently, improve their profitability. The system will also allow entrepreneurs to access the financial system more efficiently since they have the necessary information to demonstrate their finances. The desirability of the product was validated through interviews and interactions between customers and prototypes, there is interest and willingness to use it. Its feasibility was validated through financial simulations, determining its low risk (less than 1%) and solid projection. Financially, it is a low initial investment model compared to the projection of scalable and flexible growth (NPV of more than 11 million soles), ease of expanding and diversifying the business in other markets at a lower cost). It is a social approach model (social NPV of 500 Mlls in the third year). By having a special focus on women entrepreneurs, providing them with tools that allow them to have more opportunities and access financial services, it is aligned with the SDG N.5 goal. Thus, it is also aligned with ODS N. 8.10, 8.2 and 8.3, expanding access to financial services for all, tools to achieve greater economic productivity and promote formalization through access to credit. Finally, it empowers and promotes the economic and social inclusion of all people, aligning itself with ODS 10.2.
A large part of the companies in Peru are Mipymes. Certain deficiencies were found in the financial framework of this type of company, which are basically a lack of financial education, digital tools and difficulty in obtaining low-cost financing. According to the investigative framework of this thesis, a financial control system is proposed that allows us to solve the problems presented in this large number of entrepreneurs. Controlling finances efficiently allows them to make better financial decisions and, consequently, improve their profitability. The system will also allow entrepreneurs to access the financial system more efficiently since they have the necessary information to demonstrate their finances. The desirability of the product was validated through interviews and interactions between customers and prototypes, there is interest and willingness to use it. Its feasibility was validated through financial simulations, determining its low risk (less than 1%) and solid projection. Financially, it is a low initial investment model compared to the projection of scalable and flexible growth (NPV of more than 11 million soles), ease of expanding and diversifying the business in other markets at a lower cost). It is a social approach model (social NPV of 500 Mlls in the third year). By having a special focus on women entrepreneurs, providing them with tools that allow them to have more opportunities and access financial services, it is aligned with the SDG N.5 goal. Thus, it is also aligned with ODS N. 8.10, 8.2 and 8.3, expanding access to financial services for all, tools to achieve greater economic productivity and promote formalization through access to credit. Finally, it empowers and promotes the economic and social inclusion of all people, aligning itself with ODS 10.2.
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Keywords
Pequeñas y medianas empresas--Perú, Emprendimiento--Perú, Servicios financieros--Perú, Finanzas personales--Perú, Negocios--Planificación
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